abstract: 'Food waste generated at the household level represents about half of the total food waste in high-income countries, making consumers a target for food waste reduction strategies. To successfully reduce consumer food waste, it is necessary to have an understanding of factors influencing food waste behaviors (FWB). The objective of this study was to investigate socio-demographic predictors of FWB among consumers in two European countries: Denmark and Spain. Based on a survey involving 1518 Danish and 1511 Spanish consumers, we examined the associations of age, sex, education, marital status, employment status, and household size with FWB. By using structural equation modeling based on confirmatory factor analysis, we created the variable FWB from self-reported food waste and two activities that have been correlated with the amount of food wasted in previous studies: namely, shopping routines and food preparation. Results show that being older, unemployed, and working part-time were associated with less food waste behavior in both countries. In Denmark, being male was associated with more food waste behavior, and living in a household with four or more people was associated with less food waste behavior. These results underscore the modest role of socio-demographic characteristics in predicting food waste behavior in Europe.' affiliation: 'Grasso, AC (Corresponding Author), Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Sci, Dept Hlth Sci, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. Grasso, AC (Corresponding Author), Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands. Grasso, Alessandra C.; Olthof, Margreet R.; Boeve, Anja J.; Brouwer, Ingeborg A., Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Sci, Dept Hlth Sci, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. Grasso, Alessandra C.; Olthof, Margreet R.; Boeve, Anja J.; Brouwer, Ingeborg A., Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands. van Dooren, Corne, Netherlands Nutr Ctr, Voedingsctr, NL-2594 AC The Hague, Netherlands. Lahteenmaki, Liisa, Aarhus Univ, MAPP Ctr, DK-8210 Aarhus V, Denmark.' article-number: '3244' author: Grasso, Alessandra C. and Olthof, Margreet R. and Boeve, Anja J. and van Dooren, Corne and Lahteenmaki, Liisa and Brouwer, Ingeborg A. author-email: 'alessandra.grasso@vu.nl margreet.olthof@vu.nl a.j.boeve@vu.nl dooren@voedingscentrum.nl liisal@mgmt.au.dk ingeborg.brouwer@vu.nl' author_list: - family: Grasso given: Alessandra C. - family: Olthof given: Margreet R. - family: Boeve given: Anja J. - family: van Dooren given: Corne - family: Lahteenmaki given: Liisa - family: Brouwer given: Ingeborg A. da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.3390/su11123244 eissn: 2071-1050 files: [] journal: SUSTAINABILITY keywords: food waste; behavior; socio-demographic; predictors; SEM keywords-plus: HOUSEHOLD; CONSUMER; COVARIANCE; GENERATION; BARRIERS; VALIDITY language: English month: JUN 2 number: '12' number-of-cited-references: '47' orcid-numbers: 'Grasso, Alessandra/0000-0002-2962-9502 Brouwer, Ingeborg/0000-0002-8762-382X , Margreet/0000-0002-1982-9244' papis_id: a4f21c35b57f25625251f331fb16afb1 ref: Grasso2019sociodemographicpred researcherid-numbers: 'Brouwer, Inge D/K-8455-2013 ' times-cited: '37' title: Socio-Demographic Predictors of Food Waste Behavior in Denmark and Spain type: Article unique-id: WOS:000473753700014 usage-count-last-180-days: '6' usage-count-since-2013: '23' volume: '11' web-of-science-categories: 'Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies' year: '2019'