abstract: 'The ongoing COVID-19 crisis and measures aimed at curbing the pandemic have a widespread impact on various aspects of well-being, such as housing, social connections, and others. Moreover, COVID-19 does not affect all population groups equally. This study analyzes the impact of major COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) on a set of national well-being indicators from the most recent version of the OECD Well-Being Framework. Using causal loop diagrams (systems maps), we consider direct and indirect effects of these policies on various components of the national well-being system. Our results show that business closures directly and/or indirectly impact more national well-being components than any other policy. The most affected national well-being components by all policies are life satisfaction, perceived health, and prevalence of depressive symptoms. In addition, we specify how the impact of the anti-pandemic measures differs for various population strata, using the degree of income and employment loss as key stratifying variables. Our insights can be helpful to identify and promote measures that can alleviate the adverse effects of the COVID-19 crisis on the national well-being.' affiliation: 'Strelkovskii, N (Corresponding Author), Int Inst Appl Syst Anal IIASA, Adv Syst Anal Program, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria. Strelkovskii, Nikita; Rovenskaya, Elena; Ilmola-Sheppard, Leena; Bartmann, Robin, Int Inst Appl Syst Anal IIASA, Adv Syst Anal Program, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria. Rovenskaya, Elena, Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Computat Math \& Cybernet, GSP-1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia. Rein-Sapir, Yonat; Feitelson, Eran, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Geog, IL-9190501 Jerusalem, Israel.' article-number: '433' author: Strelkovskii, Nikita and Rovenskaya, Elena and Ilmola-Sheppard, Leena and Bartmann, Robin and Rein-Sapir, Yonat and Feitelson, Eran author-email: 'strelkon@iiasa.ac.at rovenska@iiasa.ac.at ilmola@iiasa.ac.at bartmannr@iiasa.ac.at yonat.rein@mail.huji.ac.il msfeitel@mail.huji.ac.il' author_list: - family: Strelkovskii given: Nikita - family: Rovenskaya given: Elena - family: Ilmola-Sheppard given: Leena - family: Bartmann given: Robin - family: Rein-Sapir given: Yonat - family: Feitelson given: Eran da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.3390/su14010433 eissn: 2071-1050 files: [] journal: SUSTAINABILITY keywords: COVID-19; national well-being; systems thinking; causal loop diagram keywords-plus: 'LIFE-SATISFACTION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; JOB STRAIN; INCOME INEQUALITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; WORKING HOURS; ASSOCIATION; INSECURITY; EXPECTANCY' language: English month: JAN number: '1' number-of-cited-references: '218' orcid-numbers: 'Strelkovskii, Nikita/0000-0001-6862-1768 Feitelson, Eran/0000-0002-4246-575X' papis_id: 79d1b508d2600c97c6e762d4f2232842 ref: Strelkovskii2022implicationscovid19 researcherid-numbers: 'Rovenskaya, Elena/CAF-1378-2022 Rein-Sapir, Yonat/IUP-7323-2023 Strelkovskii, Nikita/B-9112-2019 ' times-cited: '4' title: 'Implications of COVID-19 Mitigation Policies for National Well-Being: A Systems Perspective' type: Article unique-id: WOS:000751323900001 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '3' volume: '14' web-of-science-categories: 'Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies' year: '2022'