abstract: 'Associations between forms of work organization that follow globalization and depression were examined in U.S. nursing home assistants. A cross-sectional study of 539 nurse assistants in 49 nursing homes in three states in 2000 assessed nursing home ownership type, managerial style, wage policy, nurse assistants'' emotional stresses, and area labor-market characteristics (count), income inequality, median household income, and social capital) in relation to the prevalence of depression among the nurse assistants. A cross-classified multilevel analysis was used. For-profit ownership, emotional strain, managerial pressure, and lack of seniority pay increases were associated with depression. Labor,market characteristics were not associated with depression once work organization was taken into account. The deregulation of the nursing home industry that accompanies globalization is likely to adversely affect the mental health of nursing home assistants.' affiliation: 'Muntaner, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Maryland, Dept Behav \& Community Hlth Nursing, 655 W Lombard St, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. Univ Maryland, Dept Behav \& Community Hlth Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. Univ Maryland, Dept Epidemiol \& Prevent Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. Ctr Addict \& Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada. Inst Work \& Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada. Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Populat \& Family Hlth Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Mental Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. Albert Einstein Coll Med, Div Biostat, Dept Epidemiol \& Populat Hlth, New York, NY USA.' author: Muntaner, C and Li, Y and Xue, XN and O'Campo, P and Chung, HJ and Eaton, WW author_list: - family: Muntaner given: C - family: Li given: Y - family: Xue given: XN - family: O'Campo given: P - family: Chung given: HJ - family: Eaton given: WW da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1179/oeh.2004.10.4.392 eissn: 2049-3967 files: [] issn: 1077-3525 journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH keywords: 'nurse assistants; work organization; depression; nursing homes; multilevel analysis; labor market' keywords-plus: 'DEMAND-CONTROL MODEL; HEALTH-CARE WORKERS; SOCIAL-CLASS; INCOME INEQUALITY; ECONOMIC BURDEN; DISORDERS; PREVALENCE; STRESS; COST; ENVIRONMENT' language: English month: OCT-DEC number: '4' number-of-cited-references: '58' orcid-numbers: Chung, Haejoo/0000-0002-2661-4161 pages: 392-400 papis_id: 3307592410ed55a348289881d8d1d541 ref: Muntaner2004workorganization researcherid-numbers: 'Muntaner, C/A-5043-2010 ' times-cited: '31' title: 'Work organization, area labor-market characteristics, and depression among US nursing home workers: A cross-classified multilevel analysis' type: Article unique-id: WOS:000226220500006 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '8' volume: '10' web-of-science-categories: Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health year: '2004'