abstract: 'We examined in this study the implications of divorce for mothers'' earnings, comparing the 1990s and the 2000s, and illuminating developments in welfare policy for single-parent families over those two decades. After the welfare reform of 2003, the economic autonomy of single mothers, established through a combination of welfare state-based benefits and paid labour, was delegitimised, with a turn toward the marketplace. Using a unique data set created for this research by merging Israeli census files for 1995-2008, annual administrative employment records from the National Insurance Institute and the Tax Authority, and data from the Civil Registry of Divorce, we found that most mothers tended to increase their income from paid labor following divorce. However, they did so significantly more prior to the welfare cuts than after the cuts. The results can inform policy discussions about how mothers'' postdivorce earnings might be affected by welfare policy shifts.' affiliation: 'Herbst, A (Corresponding Author), Bar Ilan Univ, Gender Studies, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel. Herbst, Anat, Bar Ilan Univ, Gender Studies, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel. Kaplan, Amit, Tel Aviv Yaffo Acad Coll, Tel Aviv, Israel.' author: Herbst, Anat and Kaplan, Amit author-email: anat.herbst@gmail.com author_list: - family: Herbst given: Anat - family: Kaplan given: Amit da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1111/ijsw.12205 eissn: 1468-2397 files: [] issn: 1369-6866 journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE keywords: 'divorce; social welfare policy; gender; single mothers; family policy; earnings; wages; the labor market; quantitative research' keywords-plus: 'ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES; WOMENS EARNINGS; LONE MOTHERS; DIVORCE; DISSOLUTION; GENDER; CHILDREN; WORK; INEQUALITY; EMPLOYMENT' language: English month: JUL number: '3' number-of-cited-references: '75' orcid-numbers: Herbst-Debby, Anat/0000-0003-2365-9724 pages: 222-234 papis_id: 3aa286b920913d7777f6de4c28e74685 ref: Herbst2016motherspostdivorce times-cited: '11' title: Mothers' postdivorce earnings in the context of welfare policy change type: Article unique-id: WOS:000379520900003 usage-count-last-180-days: '1' usage-count-since-2013: '15' volume: '25' web-of-science-categories: Social Work year: '2016'