abstract: 'Labour market reforms implemented in recent years in a number of countries have aimed to increase participation rates among single parents in order to reduce the disproportionately high poverty rate and share of benefit recipients among them. However, our quantitative analyses based on EU-LFS and EU-SILC indicate that paid work has to some extent become dissociated from material security. Although participation rates among single parents rose in the five years before the financial and economic crisis, their risk of being in poverty remained the same or actually increased. This finding holds true for different types of welfare state, as the comparison between Germany, France, Sweden and the UK shows. The potential poverty-reducing effects of increasing labour market participation are clearly being weakened by certain counter-trends. Possible explanations, which apply to varying extents in the four countries, are declining market wages and reductions in social transfers. Moreover, previously latent material risks of lone parenting unfold with the modernisation of gender roles and the erosion of lone mothers `avant-garde'' role as working parents. This is a common challenge across countries which has so far not been addressed sufficiently by social and labour market policies.' affiliation: 'Jaehrling, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Duisburg Essen, Inst Arbeit \& Qualifikat, Forsthausweg 2, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany. Jaehrling, Karen; Kalina, Thorsten; Mesaros, Leila, Univ Duisburg Essen, Inst Arbeit \& Qualifikat, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany.' author: Jaehrling, Karen and Kalina, Thorsten and Mesaros, Leila author-email: 'Karen.jaehrling@uni-due.de thorsten.kalina@uni-due.de leila.mesaros@uni-due.de' author_list: - family: Jaehrling given: Karen - family: Kalina given: Thorsten - family: Mesaros given: Leila da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1007/s11577-014-0277-2 eissn: 1861-891X files: [] issn: 0023-2653 journal: KOLNER ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIOLOGIE UND SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE keywords: 'Lone parents; Welfare regime change; Activation; Working poor; Gender roles; Mother''s employment' keywords-plus: INCOME INEQUALITY; FAMILY-STRUCTURE; EMPLOYMENT; REFORM; MODEL language: German month: SEP number: '3' number-of-cited-references: '48' pages: 343-370 papis_id: e6331377eede57b4164df10ec77964d5 ref: Jaehrling2014workingmore times-cited: '4' title: Working More, Earning Less? The Dissociation Between Paid Work and Material Security Among Single Parents type: Article unique-id: WOS:000342157200001 usage-count-last-180-days: '2' usage-count-since-2013: '63' volume: '66' web-of-science-categories: Psychology, Social; Sociology year: '2014'