abstract: 'Work-family policy strategies reflect gendered assumptions about the roles of men and women within families and therefore may lead to significantly different outcomes, particularly for families headed by single mothers. The authors argue that welfare states have adopted strategies based on different assumptions about women''s and men''s roles in society, which then affect women''s chances of living in poverty cross-nationally. The authors examine how various strategies are associated with poverty rates across groups of women and also examine more directly the effects of specific work-family policies on poverty rates. They find that while family benefits and child care for young children unequivocally lower poverty rates, particularly for families headed by a single mother long parental leaves have more ambivalent effects. The findings suggest that it is critical to examine the gendered assumptions underlying work-family policies rather than viewing all work-family policies as the same.' affiliation: 'Misra, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Massachusetts, Social \& Demograph Res Inst, W34A Machmer Hall,240 Hicks Way, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. Univ Massachusetts, Social \& Demograph Res Inst, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.' author: Misra, Joya and Moller, Stephanie and Budig, Michelle J. author_list: - family: Misra given: Joya - family: Moller given: Stephanie - family: Budig given: Michelle J. da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1177/0891243207308445 eissn: 1552-3977 files: [] issn: 0891-2432 journal: GENDER \& SOCIETY keywords: 'family; family policy; poverty; single parenthood; welfare states; carework' keywords-plus: GENDER; INEQUALITY; EMPLOYMENT; PARADOX; CARE; WAGE; GAP language: English month: DEC note: '28th Annual Meeting of the Social-Science-History-Association, Baltimore, MD, NOV 13-16, 2003' number: '6' number-of-cited-references: '49' orcid-numbers: 'Moller, Stephanie/0000-0002-8239-719X Misra, Joya/0000-0002-9427-3952' pages: 804-827 papis_id: 403704c81ed7e0af0d0caf32df6c22c1 ref: Misra2007workfamilypolicies researcherid-numbers: 'Budig, Michelle/AAA-9207-2022 ' times-cited: '104' title: Work-family policies and poverty for partnered and single women in Europe and North America type: Article; Proceedings Paper unique-id: WOS:000251214600002 usage-count-last-180-days: '1' usage-count-since-2013: '45' volume: '21' web-of-science-categories: Sociology; Women's Studies year: '2007'