abstract: 'The tobacco industry''s future depends on increasing tobacco use in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), which face a growing burden of tobacco-related disease, yet have potential to prevent full-scale escalation of this epidemic. To drive up sales the industry markets its products heavily, deliberately targeting non-smokers and keeps prices low until smoking and local economies are sufficiently established to drive prices and profits up. The industry systematically flaunts existing tobacco control legislation and works aggressively to prevent future policies using its resource advantage to present highly misleading economic arguments, rebrand political activities as corporate social responsibility, and establish and use third parties to make its arguments more palatable. Increasingly it is using domestic litigation and international arbitration to bully LMICs from implementing effective policies and hijacking the problem of tobacco smuggling for policy gain, attempting to put itself in control of an illegal trade in which there is overwhelming historical evidence of its complicity. Progress will not be realised until tobacco industry interference is actively addressed as outlined in Article 5.3 of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Exemplar LMICs show this action can be achieved and indicate that exposing tobacco industry misconduct is an essential first step.' affiliation: 'Gilmore, AB (Corresponding Author), Univ Bath, Dept Hlth, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. Gilmore, Anna B.; Fooks, Gary; Jackson, Rachel Rose, Univ Bath, Dept Hlth, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. Gilmore, Anna B.; Fooks, Gary; Jackson, Rachel Rose, Univ Bath, UK Ctr Tobacco \& Alcohol Studies, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. Drope, Jeffrey, Amer Canc Soc, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Drope, Jeffrey, Marquette Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA. Bialous, Stella Aguinaga, Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Nursing, Social \& Behav Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.' author: Gilmore, Anna B. and Fooks, Gary and Drope, Jeffrey and Bialous, Stella Aguinaga and Jackson, Rachel Rose author-email: a.gilmore@bath.ac.uk author_list: - family: Gilmore given: Anna B. - family: Fooks given: Gary - family: Drope given: Jeffrey - family: Bialous given: Stella Aguinaga - family: Jackson given: Rachel Rose da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60312-9 eissn: 1474-547X files: [] issn: 0140-6736 journal: LANCET keywords-plus: 'CONTROL POLICIES; FRAMEWORK CONVENTION; FCTC IMPLEMENTATION; GOVERNMENT REVENUE; PUBLIC-HEALTH; TRADE-POLICY; INTERFERENCE; LEGISLATION; COMPANIES; EXAMPLE' language: English month: MAR 14 number: '9972' number-of-cited-references: '185' orcid-numbers: gilmore, anna B/0000-0003-0281-1248 pages: 1029-1043 papis_id: 6777849d87addac93fddec8fde5094f4 ref: Gilmore2015tobaccofreeworld researcherid-numbers: 'Pavananunt, Pirudee/E-7537-2015 gilmore, anna B/I-7130-2012' times-cited: '153' title: Tobacco-free world 3 Exposing and addressing tobacco industry conduct in low-income and middle-income countries type: Article unique-id: WOS:000350886900035 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '37' volume: '385' web-of-science-categories: Medicine, General \& Internal year: '2015'