abstract: 'People with disabilities are generally not considered as able participants in the workforce (paid or volunteer work) and therefore, they often experience exclusion from participating in mainstream employment opportunities. People with disabilities experience various barriers to employment, such as discrimination in the workplace, stigma, prejudice and stereotypes. However, some people with disabilities participate in the workforce and make valuable contributions towards economic development, social capital and wider society. This literature review summarises published research findings about the challenges that people with disabilities experience in pursuing employment opportunities, including volunteering and paid positions; and in undertaking these roles. Furthermore, it explores possible interventions to improve employment outcomes that are effective from the perspectives of people with disabilities. Findings indicate that effective practice takes an inclusive approach and allows clients to take ownership of solutions in relation to addressing the challenges they experience in the employment sector. For this reason, two different community development projects, which particularly focused on employment challenges for people with disabilities, as well as outlining strategies and solutions that promote client ownership were reviewed. Additionally, employment support techniques and strategies, as well as human rights'' principles on work and employment for people with disabilities will be debated. Finally, implications for research and practice for the rehabilitation counselling profession and the disability employment services sector are discussed.' affiliation: 'Ruhindwa, A (Corresponding Author), Griffith Univ, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia. Ruhindwa, Amos; Randall, Christine; Cartmel, Jennifer, Griffith Univ, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.' author: Ruhindwa, Amos and Randall, Christine and Cartmel, Jennifer author-email: amos.ruhindwa@griffithuni.edu.au author_list: - family: Ruhindwa given: Amos - family: Randall given: Christine - family: Cartmel given: Jennifer da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.36251/josi.99 files: [] issn: 1836-8808 journal: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL INCLUSION keywords: 'disability; employment barriers; challenges; vocational rehabilitation; community development; labour market; social inclusion; human rights; strategies \& interventions' language: English number: '1' number-of-cited-references: '53' orcid-numbers: 'Cartmel, Jennifer/0000-0002-5345-7851 ' pages: 4-19 papis_id: be8a8b997b78fdb7c45fb8105f22df1a ref: Ruhindwa2016exploringchallenges researcherid-numbers: 'Cartmel, Jennifer/I-2252-2014 Randall, Christine/HHZ-3167-2022' tags: - relevant - review times-cited: '7' title: 'Exploring the challenges experienced by people with disabilities in the employment sector in Australia: Advocating for inclusive practice-a review of literature' type: Review unique-id: WOS:000380850800002 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '21' volume: '7' web-of-science-categories: Social Issues year: '2016'