abstract: 'East African pastoralists have well-developed systems of communal land management that have been challenged by recent demands from some pastoralists for land privatization. This article analyses the impact on household well-being of privatizing land among a community of Samburu pastoralists in northern Kenya. Using longitudinal data from household surveys conducted in 2000 and 2005, trends in wealth, income, stratification and livelihood strategies are analysed comparing the privatized community and a community where land remains communally managed. Results indicate few significant differences in wealth and income between the privatized and communal areas, although cultivation has become an important additional strategy in the privatized community. Significant levels of wealth stratification are present in both communities but are mitigated to some extent by mobility across wealth quintiles over time. Wealthy and poor groups exhibit different livelihood strategies with wealthier groups relying more on livestock trade and home consumption while poorer groups depend on wage labour and trade for their income. Policy implications of this analysis include the need for development strategies specific to different wealth groups, greater investment in education and infrastructure, and more attention to employment creation in pastoral areas.' affiliation: 'Lesorogol, CK (Corresponding Author), Washington Univ, George Warren Brown Sch Social Work, Campus Box 1196,1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. Washington Univ, George Warren Brown Sch Social Work, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.' author: Lesorogol, Carolyn K. author_list: - family: Lesorogol given: Carolyn K. da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00481.x files: [] issn: 0012-155X journal: DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGE keywords-plus: 'GROUP RANCH SUBDIVISION; PROPERTY-RIGHTS; RISK-MANAGEMENT; DIVERSIFICATION; INEQUALITY; MAASAILAND; LIVESTOCK; DYNAMICS; POVERTY; COMMONS' language: English month: MAR number: '2' number-of-cited-references: '35' orcid-numbers: Lesorogol, Carolyn/0000-0001-8946-0289 pages: 309-331 papis_id: 64da635d078944c4496255406f7e71c7 ref: Lesorogol2008landprivatization times-cited: '63' title: Land privatization and pastoralist well-being in Kenya type: Article unique-id: WOS:000255839400006 usage-count-last-180-days: '2' usage-count-since-2013: '39' volume: '39' web-of-science-categories: Development Studies year: '2008'