abstract: 'The Unemployment Insurance (UI) system is the largest general social insurance program for working-age individuals in the United States and currently insures more than 140 million workers against temporary income losses related to unemployment. UI has been the bedrock of U.S. social policy in recessions, but the system has remained largely unchanged since the mid-1970s despite substantial changes in the labor market that include deindustrialization, higher female participation, increases in wage inequality, and technological changes. This article summarizes existing empirical evidence on the state of the UI system and its effectiveness in achieving its stated goals. A range of reform proposals are discussed that aim to address both the well-known, long-term issues with UI, as well as UI''s readiness to support the workforce of the twenty-first century.' affiliation: 'von Wachter, T (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. von Wachter, T (Corresponding Author), Calif Policy Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. von Wachter, T (Corresponding Author), Social Sci Div, Los Angeles, CA USA. von Wachter, Till, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. von Wachter, Till, Calif Policy Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. von Wachter, Till, Social Sci Div, Los Angeles, CA USA.' author: von Wachter, Till author-email: tvwachter@econ.ucla.edu author_list: - family: von Wachter given: Till da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1177/0002716219885339 eissn: 1552-3349 files: [] issn: 0002-7162 journal: ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE keywords: 'unemployment insurance; experience rating; worker behavior; firm behavior' keywords-plus: 'UNITED-STATES; JOB SEARCH; BENEFITS; EMPLOYMENT; DURATION; REEMPLOYMENT; EXPERIENCE; REGRESSION; EARNINGS; IMPACT' language: English month: NOV number: 1, SI number-of-cited-references: '61' pages: 121-146 papis_id: 9c4bc30076a4d2d07b48bbe15c4344e8 ref: Vonwachter2019unemploymentinsuranc times-cited: '2' title: Unemployment Insurance Reform type: Article unique-id: WOS:000494854300005 usage-count-last-180-days: '1' usage-count-since-2013: '10' volume: '686' web-of-science-categories: Political Science; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary year: '2019'