abstract: 'Preschool attendance is widely recognized as a key ingredient for later socioeconomic success, mothers'' labor market participation, and leveling the playing field for children from disadvantaged backgrounds. However, the empirical evidence for these claims is still relatively scarce, particularly in Europe. Using data from the 2011 Austrian European Union Statistics of Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC), we contribute to this literature by studying the effects of having attended preschool for the adult Austrian population. We find strong and positive effects of preschool attendance on later educational attainment, the probability of working full time, hourly wages, and the probability that the mother is in the labor market. Full time workers at the bottom and the top of the distribution benefit less than those in the middle. Women in particular benefit more in terms of years of schooling and the probability of working full time. Other disadvantaged groups (second generation migrants; people with less educated parents) also often benefit more in terms of education and work.' affiliation: 'Schneebaum, A (Corresponding Author), Vienna Univ Econ \& Business, Dept Econ, Welthandelspl 1, A-1020 Vienna, Austria. Fessler, Pirmin, Oesterreich Nationalbank, Foreign Res Div, Vienna, Austria. Schneebaum, Alyssa, Vienna Univ Econ \& Business, Dept Econ, Welthandelspl 1, A-1020 Vienna, Austria.' author: Fessler, Pirmin and Schneebaum, Alyssa author-email: alyssa.schneebaum@wu.ac.at author_list: - family: Fessler given: Pirmin - family: Schneebaum given: Alyssa da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1080/00036846.2019.1584368 eissn: 1466-4283 files: [] issn: 0003-6846 journal: APPLIED ECONOMICS keywords: 'Returns to preschool; kindergarten; early childhood education; education; inequality' keywords-plus: CHILD-CARE; YOUNG-CHILDREN; LONG; GENDER; OUTCOMES; MOTHERS language: English month: JUL 9 number: '32' number-of-cited-references: '46' pages: 3531-3550 papis_id: 9184e31efb30734cdfe2233bf4aa6183 ref: Fessler2019educationallabor times-cited: '3' title: The educational and labor market returns to preschool attendance in Austria type: Article unique-id: WOS:000465017800006 usage-count-last-180-days: '2' usage-count-since-2013: '17' volume: '51' web-of-science-categories: Economics year: '2019'