abstract: 'Using retrospective data from the Russian Education and Employment Survey, we examine labour market entry in Russia in terms of changes in horizontal gender segregation and vertical gender inequalities before and after the collapse of the Soviet regime in 1991. Our results provide evidence for horizontal gender segregation across branches of the economy among labour market entrants in Russia, which have been growing since 1991. Moreover, horizontal differences seem to be driving vertical gender inequalities in terms of entry into authoritative positions. Accounting for heterogeneity in education and the entered branch, we find that despite gender equality principles and full-time employment for women, vertical gender inequalities had already existed under the Soviet regime. However, these increased during the liberalization reforms. These growing vertical gender inequalities can be traced back mainly to a worsening of female chances in an economic transition, whereas there was no significant change for male entrants. Furthermore, women seem to be particularly disadvantaged among highly qualified entrants. We conclude that Russian female entrants have not fully converted their educational advantage into occupational opportunities since the transition from socialism to a liberalized market economy.' affiliation: 'Kosyakova, Y (Corresponding Author), European Univ Inst, Dept Polit \& Social Sci SPS, Badia Fiesolana Via Roccettini 9, I-50014 Fiesole, Italy. Kosyakova, Yuliya; Blossfeld, Hans-Peter, European Univ Inst, Dept Polit \& Social Sci SPS, I-50014 Fiesole, Italy. Kurakin, Dmitry, Natl Res Univ, Sch Econ, Ctr Cultural Sociol \& Anthropol Educ, Moscow 101000, Russia.' author: Kosyakova, Yuliya and Kurakin, Dmitry and Blossfeld, Hans-Peter author-email: Yuliya.Kosyakova@eui.eu author_list: - family: Kosyakova given: Yuliya - family: Kurakin given: Dmitry - family: Blossfeld given: Hans-Peter da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1093/esr/jcv060 eissn: 1468-2672 files: [] issn: 0266-7215 journal: EUROPEAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW keywords-plus: 'WOMEN; WORK; STRATIFICATION; INEQUALITY; WORKPLACE; AUTHORITY; EDUCATION; CAREERS; EUROPE; POLICY' language: English month: OCT number: '5' number-of-cited-references: '54' orcid-numbers: 'Kosyakova, Yuliya/0000-0002-9621-1755 Kurakin, Dmitry/0000-0002-7334-5953' pages: 573-590 papis_id: 94f474074f1f476bd624de3646c427cd ref: Kosyakova2015horizontalvertical researcherid-numbers: 'Kosyakova, Yuliya/J-6873-2019 Kurakin, Dmitry/P-8989-2019' times-cited: '10' title: Horizontal and Vertical Gender Segregation in Russia-Changes upon Labour Market Entry before and after the Collapse of the Soviet Regime type: Article unique-id: WOS:000362973900005 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '24' volume: '31' web-of-science-categories: Sociology year: '2015'