abstract: 'Civil society in general is widely recognised as having an important role in addressing the social determinants of health. Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) have a long history of mental health actions, ranging from mental health promotion and advocacy to volunteer work and service provision. An explicit focus on the social determinants of mental health is a more recent development. In this article we review relevant literature on NGO actions on key social determinants of mental health: family; friends and communities; education and skills; good work; money and resources; housing; and surroundings. Searching of relevant bibliographic databases was combined with searching for relevant grey literature to identify relevant evidence and practice on the work of NGOs in this field. We reflect on the inherent tensions involved in understanding the role of NGOs in taking action on the social determinants of mental health and the critical questions raised as a result. Our review highlights a lack of documented evidence of NGO actions, and underscores the significant untapped potential of civil society to contribute to the Mental Health in All Policies (MHiAP) agenda.' affiliation: 'Cresswell-Smith, J (Corresponding Author), Finnish Inst Hlth \& Welf THL, Helsinki, Finland. Cresswell-Smith, Johanna, Finnish Inst Hlth \& Welf THL, Helsinki, Finland. Macintyre, Anna K., Univ Strathclyde, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. Wahlbeck, Kristian, Mental Hlth Finland, Mieli, Finland.' author: Cresswell-Smith, Johanna and Macintyre, Anna K. and Wahlbeck, Kristian author-email: 'johanna.cresswell-smith@thl.fi anna.macintyre@strath.ac.uk kristian.wahlbeck@famh.fi' author_list: - family: Cresswell-Smith given: Johanna - family: Macintyre given: Anna K. - family: Wahlbeck given: Kristian da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1332/204080520X15874661935482 eissn: 2040-8064 files: [] issn: 2040-8056 journal: VOLUNTARY SECTOR REVIEW keywords: 'mental health; civil society; social determinants of mental health; mental health promotion; NGO' keywords-plus: 'VOLUNTARY SECTOR; CHILD-BEHAVIOR; CIVIL-SOCIETY; COMMUNITY; INTERVENTIONS; IDENTIFICATION; INEQUALITIES; PARTNERSHIPS; LONELINESS; ENGAGEMENT' language: English month: JUL number: '2' number-of-cited-references: '92' orcid-numbers: Cresswell-Smith, Johanna/0000-0003-2740-3830 pages: 189-209 papis_id: 0a0a529f076ee26839fc96a44d21782d ref: Cresswellsmith2021untappedpotential tags: - review times-cited: '3' title: 'Untapped potential? Action by non-governmental organisations on the social determinants of mental health in high-income countries: an integrative review' type: Review unique-id: WOS:000678158000003 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '7' volume: '12' web-of-science-categories: Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary year: '2021'