abstract: 'In a context of high job insecurity resulting from social deregulation

  policies, this research aims to study health and substance abuse

  inequalities in the workplace from a gender perspective. To this end, a

  transversal study was carried out based on microdata from the National

  Health Survey in Spain-2017, selecting the active population and

  calculating the prevalence of the state of health and consumption,

  according to socio-occupational factors (work relationship, social

  occupational class, time and type of working day). Odds ratios adjusted

  by socio-demographic variables and their 90\% confidence intervals were

  estimated by means of binary logistic regressions stratified by sex. The

  results obtained showed two differentiated patterns of health and

  consumption. On the one hand, unemployed people and those from more

  vulnerable social classes showed a higher prevalence of both chronic

  depression and anxiety and of hypnosedative and tobacco use. On the

  other hand, the better positioned social classes reported greater work

  stress and alcohol consumption. In addition, while unemployment affected

  men''s health more intensely, women were more affected by the type of

  working day. The study can be used to design sustainable preventive

  occupational health policies, which should at least aim at improving the

  quantity and quality of employment.'
affiliation: 'Castiblanque, RP (Corresponding Author), Univ Valencia, Dept Sociol
  \& Social Anthropol, Ave Tarongers 4b, Valencia 46022, Spain.

  Paya Castiblanque, Raul; Beneyto Calatayud, Pere J., Univ Valencia, Dept Sociol
  \& Social Anthropol, Ave Tarongers 4b, Valencia 46022, Spain.'
article-number: '6425'
author: Paya Castiblanque, Raul and Beneyto Calatayud, Pere J.
author-email: 'raul.paya@uv.es

  Pere.J.Beneyto@uv.es'
author_list:
- family: Paya Castiblanque
  given: Raul
- family: Beneyto Calatayud
  given: Pere J.
da: '2023-09-28'
doi: 10.3390/su12166425
eissn: 2071-1050
files: []
journal: SUSTAINABILITY
keywords: 'job insecurity; health and consumption indicators; gender inequalities;

  sustainable preventive policies'
keywords-plus: 'PERCEIVED EMPLOYABILITY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-HEALTH;

  ECONOMIC-CRISIS; PUBLIC-HEALTH; WORK STRESS; EMPLOYMENT; ASSOCIATION;

  POPULATION; SPAIN'
language: English
month: AUG
number: '16'
number-of-cited-references: '90'
orcid-numbers: Castiblanque, Raúl Paya/0000-0002-7967-8660
papis_id: 65a2886c671d2a6737f3ee5dc7949c8e
ref: Payacastiblanque2020inequalitiesimpact
researcherid-numbers: Castiblanque, Raúl Paya/AAV-3960-2021
times-cited: '1'
title: Inequalities and the Impact of Job Insecurity on Health Indicators in the Spanish
  Workforce
type: article
unique-id: WOS:000579400100001
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
usage-count-since-2013: '14'
volume: '12'
web-of-science-categories: 'Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology; Environmental
  Sciences;

  Environmental Studies'
year: '2020'