From 6e4f19ac3f53275b4a2229ec9731d0b66dfcd0e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marty Oehme Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 11:48:24 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] !fix(data): Fix measures collected Fixed the measures and directions collected to use Gini, Atkinson, .. measures or absolute employment, poverty, etc. --- 02-data/intermediate/SAMPLE.bib | 2 +- 02-data/processed/relevant/Adam2018.yml | 6 ++-- 02-data/processed/relevant/Adams2015.yml | 34 +++++++++++++------ 02-data/processed/relevant/Al-Mamun2014.yml | 10 +++--- 02-data/processed/relevant/Alinaghi2020.yml | 6 ++-- 02-data/processed/relevant/Blumenberg2014.yml | 18 ++++++++-- 02-data/processed/relevant/Broadway2020.yml | 2 +- 02-data/processed/relevant/Chao2022.yml | 8 ++--- 02-data/processed/relevant/Clark2019.yml | 4 +-- 02-data/processed/relevant/Debowicz2014.yml | 8 ++--- 02-data/processed/relevant/Delesalle2021.yml | 4 +-- 02-data/processed/relevant/Emigh2018.yml | 4 +-- 02-data/processed/relevant/Gates2000.yml | 4 +-- 02-data/processed/relevant/Gilbert2001.yml | 8 ++--- 02-data/processed/relevant/Hardoy2015.yml | 4 +-- 02-data/processed/relevant/Hojman2019.yml | 4 +-- 02-data/processed/relevant/Kuriyama2021.yml | 4 +-- 02-data/processed/relevant/Rosen2014.yml | 6 ++-- .../relevant/Shepherd-Banigan2021.yml | 2 +- .../processed/relevant/SilveiraNeto2011.yml | 8 ++--- 02-data/processed/relevant/Sotomayor2021.yml | 20 ++++++++--- 02-data/processed/relevant/Stock2021.yml | 4 +-- 02-data/processed/relevant/Wong2019.yml | 10 +++--- 02-data/supplementary/lib.bib | 2 +- 24 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-) diff --git a/02-data/intermediate/SAMPLE.bib b/02-data/intermediate/SAMPLE.bib index 0ac100d..1348af9 100644 --- a/02-data/intermediate/SAMPLE.bib +++ b/02-data/intermediate/SAMPLE.bib @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ usage-count-last-180-days = {0}, usage-count-since-2013 = {12}, web-of-science-categories = {Economics}, - keywords = {done::extracted,inequality::income,relevant,type::regulation}, + keywords = {direction::vertical,done::extracted,inequality::income,relevant,type::regulation}, file = {/home/marty/Zotero/storage/QR2I7K2X/Adams_Atsu_2015_Assessing the distributional effects of regulation in developing countries.pdf} } diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Adam2018.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Adam2018.yml index f652e9b..b88b362 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Adam2018.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Adam2018.yml @@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ observation: agency: 0 inequality: spatial; income type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal - indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: income; consumption + indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative + measures: real consumption wage differences findings: results depend on financing scheme, each financing scheme entails some households being worse off; rural households worse off when infrastructure is deficit-financed or paid through tariff revenue; rural households benefit most when financed through consumption taxes or by external aid channels: movement of rural workers out of quasi-subsistence agriculture to other locations and sectors - direction: 1 # 0 neg / 1 pos + direction: -1 significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg notes: there can be spatial differences to how connected regions within a country are to markets purely due to transport costs diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Adams2015.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Adams2015.yml index f0c8e83..feaa627 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Adams2015.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Adams2015.yml @@ -23,30 +23,42 @@ causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal theory: limitations: macro-level observations subsumed under region-level scale only observation: - - intervention: regulation + - intervention: trade liberalization (FDI) institutional: 1 structural: 0 agency: 0 inequality: income type: 0 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: income - findings: labour regulations and business regulations negatively related to income distribution while credit market regulation has no effect in income distribution; FDI unlikely to generate equity-oriented welfare effects; trade openness not significantly related + measures: Gini coeff + findings: FDI unlikely to generate equity-oriented welfare effects; trade openness not significantly related + channels: wrong targeting incentive structure for FDI + direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos + significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg + - intervention: regulation (labour) + institutional: 1 + structural: 0 + agency: 0 + inequality: income + type: 0 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal + indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative + measures: Gini coeff + findings: labour regulations and business regulations negatively related to equitable income distribution while credit market regulation has no effect in income distribution; FDI unlikely to generate equity-oriented welfare effects; trade openness not significantly related channels: regulatory policies often lack institutional capability to optimize for benefits; policies require specific targeting of inequality reduction - direction: 0 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos - significance: # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg - - intervention: school enrolment + direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos + significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg + - intervention: education (school enrolment) institutional: 1 structural: 0 agency: 0 inequality: income type: 0 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: income - findings: school enrolment positively related to income distribution - channels: - direction: 0 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos - significance: # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg + measures: Gini coeff + findings: school enrolment positively related to equitable income distribution + channels: capacity-building for public administration practitioners; more context-adapted policies generated + direction: -1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos + significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg notes: LM regulations defined as hiring/firing, minimum wage, severance pay; business reg. bureaucracy costs, business starting costs, licensing and compliance costs; credit market oversight of banks, private sector credit, interest rate controls annotation: | diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Al-Mamun2014.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Al-Mamun2014.yml index 38ea279..29c0af2 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Al-Mamun2014.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Al-Mamun2014.yml @@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ observation: structural: 0 agency: 1 inequality: gender; income - type: 0 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal - indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: savings; decision-making - findings: increase in household decision-making; increase in economic security; constrained by inability for individuals to obtain loans + type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal + indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative + measures: empowerment index (personal savings; personal income; asset ownership) + findings: increase in household decision-making for women; increase in economic security for women; constrained by inability for individuals to obtain loans channels: individual access to finance; collective agency increase through meetings and training direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos - significance: 1 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg + significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg notes: annotation: | diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Alinaghi2020.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Alinaghi2020.yml index 06c0349..31c16d9 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Alinaghi2020.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Alinaghi2020.yml @@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ observation: inequality: income type: 0 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: income; poverty - findings: small impact on inequality of income signals bad programme targeting; significant reduction in poverty measures for sole parents in employment but insignificant for sole parents overall + measures: Atkinson index + findings: small impact on inequality of income signals bad programme targeting; significant reduction in poverty measures for sole parents already in employment only, but insignificant for sole parents overall channels: many low-wage earners are secondary earners in higher income households; low-wage households often have no wage earners at all - direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos + direction: -1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos significance: 0 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg notes: diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Blumenberg2014.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Blumenberg2014.yml index 957e28e..22aa59e 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Blumenberg2014.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Blumenberg2014.yml @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ representativeness: national causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal theory: -limitations: low levels of explanatory power for individual model outcomes, esp for disadvantaged population groups; possible endogeneity bias through unobserved factors (e.g. human capital) +limitations: low levels of explanatory power for individual model outcomes, esp for disadvantaged population groups; possible endogeneity bias through unobserved factors (e.g. human capital); binary distinction automobile access, not graduated observation: - intervention: subsidy (housing mobility) institutional: 0 @@ -30,11 +30,23 @@ observation: inequality: spatial; gender type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: employment - findings: no relationship between subsidy and employment outcomes; increased employment probability for car ownership; increased employment probability for high transit areas, not increased job gain for moving to high transit area + measures: employment rate + findings: no relationship between subsidy and employment outcomes; increased employment probability for people living in high transit areas, but no increased job gain for moving to high transit area itself channels: high transit area employment paradox may be due to inherent difficulty of connecting household to opportunity in dispersed labor market just via access to transit direction: 0 # 0 = no relationship no direction significance: 0 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg + - intervention: transport infrastructure (car ownership) + institutional: 0 + structural: 1 + agency: 0 + inequality: spatial; gender + type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal + indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative + measures: employment rate + findings: increased employment probability for car ownership + channels: better transport mobility to access wider job opportunity network + direction: 1 # 0 = no relationship no direction + significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg notes: 98% of sample is female annotation: | diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Broadway2020.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Broadway2020.yml index b04d218..9542254 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Broadway2020.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Broadway2020.yml @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ observation: inequality: gender; income type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: rtw + measures: employment (rtw) findings: short-term (<6months) decrease of rtw; long-term (>6-9months) significant positive impact on returning to work in same job under same conditions; greatest response from disadvantaged mothers channels: supplants previous employer-funded leave which often did not exist for disadvantaged mothers; reduction in opportunity cost of delaying rtw direction: 1 # 0 neg / 1 pos diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Chao2022.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Chao2022.yml index 3b9ae1c..3e1a475 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Chao2022.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Chao2022.yml @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ group: formal workers data: WB Doing Business Survey, WDI, ILOSTAT design: quasi-experimental -method: dual economy general-equilibrium model; Gini coefficient +method: dual economy general-equilibrium model sample: 43 unit: country representativeness: national @@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ observation: agency: 0 inequality: income type: 0 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal - indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: income + indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative + measures: Gini coeff findings: short-term reduction of skilled-unskilled wage gap but increased unemployment, decreased welfare; long-term increased wage equality and improved social welfare channels: firm exit from urban manufacturing increases capital to rural agricultural sector - direction: 1 + direction: -1 significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg notes: diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Clark2019.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Clark2019.yml index 2573d28..6385cba 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Clark2019.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Clark2019.yml @@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ observation: agency: 0 inequality: gender type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal - indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: employment probability; hours worked + indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative + measures: employment probability difference findings: subsidy increased employment probability (8.5ppts) for poor married mothers channels: increased ability to work through lower childcare burden direction: 1 diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Debowicz2014.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Debowicz2014.yml index ffb1545..e6092fe 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Debowicz2014.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Debowicz2014.yml @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ group: poor data: national administrative survey Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares (ENIGH) 2008 design: simulation -method: general equilibrium model, microeconometric simulation model; using Gini coefficient +method: general equilibrium model, microeconometric simulation model sample: 30000 unit: household representativeness: national @@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ observation: inequality: income; generational type: 0 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: income - findings: raises average income of poorest households by 23% + measures: Gini coeff + findings: raises average income of poorest households by 23%; increasing skills decreases inequality channels: cash influx; positive wage effect benefitting those who keep their children at work; direct benefit for human capital increase (school attendance), indirect benefit for increased scarcity of unskilled labor - direction: 1 + direction: -1 significance: 2 notes: study attempts to explictly account for spillover effects diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Delesalle2021.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Delesalle2021.yml index 8d3b114..91f755c 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Delesalle2021.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Delesalle2021.yml @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ observation: agency: 0 inequality: spatial; education type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal - indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative + indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative measures: education findings: improved overall rural education; education inequalities persist along gender, geographical, income lines channels: villagization effect, increased education access @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ observation: inequality: spatial; education; gender type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: consumption; employment + measures: consumption findings: sg increase for formal wage and agricultural work for women; sg increase in non-agricultural wage work for men; returns to education lower in agriculture than other self-employment/wage work channels: sector choice changes, increased individual productivity direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Emigh2018.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Emigh2018.yml index 3cc5dfb..3e4a4f0 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Emigh2018.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Emigh2018.yml @@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ observation: inequality: income type: 0 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: income + measures: poverty findings: level of payments may have been too small to eliminate long-term adverse effects of market transition; in each country case state transfers to individuals reduced their poverty and were at least short-term beneficial; poverty most feminized in Hungary, least feminized in Bulgaria channels: poverty may have feminized as market transitions progressed; larger positive transfer effects for low-education households - direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos + direction: -1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg notes: increased probability for poverty of low-education, large, Roma households diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Gates2000.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Gates2000.yml index f9b2779..77f77eb 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Gates2000.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Gates2000.yml @@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal theory: limitations: observation: - - intervention: workplace accommodation + - intervention: counseling (workplace accommodation) institutional: 0 structural: 1 agency: 1 inequality: disability type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: rtw + measures: employment (rtw) findings: successful accommodation requires social component; relationship largest barrier; agency of returnee must be strengthened channels: unsuccessful accommodations rely on the functional aspect; supervisors play primary role in success of accommodation process direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Gilbert2001.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Gilbert2001.yml index 3566cdf..ba4fe49 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Gilbert2001.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Gilbert2001.yml @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ group: rural workers data: national administrative panel survey British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) design: observational -method: observational methods with counterfactual approach; Gini coefficient used for income inequality +method: observational methods with counterfactual approach sample: 5500 unit: households representativeness: subnational, rural @@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ observation: inequality: spatial; income type: 0 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: income + measures: Gini coeff findings: overall insignificant decrease of income inequality; policy will have spatial dimension with rural households more affected; larger positive impact for remote rural households channels: rural component depends on proximity to urban areas through having access to urban markets - direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos - significance: 0 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg + direction: -1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos + significance: 1 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg notes: annotation: | diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Hardoy2015.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Hardoy2015.yml index b4a0164..c60eed7 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Hardoy2015.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Hardoy2015.yml @@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ observation: agency: 0 inequality: gender; education; migration type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal - indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: employment probability + indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative + measures: employment; hours worked findings: child care price reduction increased female labour supply (about 5pct); no impact on mothers already participating in labour market; stronger impact on low-education mothers, low-income households; no significant impact on immigrant mothers channels: day care expenditure larger part of low-income/-education households creating larger impact; may also be due to average lower employment rates for those households direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Hojman2019.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Hojman2019.yml index 09b357d..1a395fe 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Hojman2019.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Hojman2019.yml @@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ observation: agency: 1 inequality: gender; generational; income type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal - indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: employment; human capital + indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative + measures: employment findings: free childcare significantly increases work participation of mothers (14ppts); increases human capital of children channels: subsidy removes associated childcare costs (fewer childcare hours) direction: 1 # 0 neg / 1 pos diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Kuriyama2021.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Kuriyama2021.yml index 920b866..c170fef 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Kuriyama2021.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Kuriyama2021.yml @@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ observation: inequality: spatial type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: employment probability + measures: employment findings: power sector decarbonisation positively impacts rural workers through increased employment probability channels: attachment of larger-scale renewable energy to rural sectors increases employment scarcity direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos - significance: # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg + significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg notes: highest impact in construction and manufacturing sector, long-term large impact in power sector, stable impacts throughout in service sectors and others annotation: | diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Rosen2014.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Rosen2014.yml index 0378ca3..984b6d8 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Rosen2014.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Rosen2014.yml @@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal theory: limitations: can not locate active ingredient observation: - - intervention: training (benefits counseling) + - intervention: counseling (benefits counseling) institutional: 0 structural: 0 agency: 1 inequality: disability type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal - indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: rtw; hours worked + indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative + measures: hours worked (rtw) findings: counseling had significant increas on more waged days worked; on average 3 additional days worked in 28 days preceding measurement channels: not clear, neither belief about work, benefits, nor mental health/substance abuse service use increased significantly direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Shepherd-Banigan2021.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Shepherd-Banigan2021.yml index eaca375..6edebb7 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Shepherd-Banigan2021.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Shepherd-Banigan2021.yml @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ observation: inequality: age; disability type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: rtw + measures: employment (rtw) findings: vocational and educational services help strengthen individual agency and motivation; potential disability payment loss may impede skills development efforts channels: primary barriers health problems, programmes not accomodating disabled veteran student needs; primary facilitator financial assistance for education and individual motivation direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/SilveiraNeto2011.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/SilveiraNeto2011.yml index 6dabe8a..e4e69a1 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/SilveiraNeto2011.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/SilveiraNeto2011.yml @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ group: poor data: national administrative survey 'Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicılio' (PNAD) design: quasi-experimental -method: beta convergence test; using Gini coefficient +method: beta convergence test sample: 27 unit: region representativeness: national @@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ observation: inequality: spatial; income type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: income + measures: Gini coeff findings: incomes have converged between regions after introduction of cash transfer and minimum wage with both accounting for 26.2% of effect; minimum wage contributed 16.6% to overall Gini reduction, transfers 9.6% channels: quasi-regional effects through predominant transfers to poorer regions - direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos - significance: 1 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg + direction: -1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos + significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg notes: annotation: | diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Sotomayor2021.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Sotomayor2021.yml index 22c3e35..13f036b 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Sotomayor2021.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Sotomayor2021.yml @@ -21,8 +21,20 @@ representativeness: national causal: 1 theory: -limitations: suvey data limited to per dwelling, can not account for inhabitants moving +limitations: survey data limited to per dwelling, can not account for inhabitants moving observation: + - intervention: minimum wage + institutional: 1 + structural: 0 + agency: 0 + inequality: income + type: 0 + indicator: 0 + measures: poverty + findings: within three months of minimum wage increases poverty declined by 2.8% + channels: + direction: -1 + significance: 2 - intervention: minimum wage institutional: 1 structural: 0 @@ -30,10 +42,10 @@ observation: inequality: income type: 0 indicator: 1 - measures: poverty; income - findings: within three months of minimum wage increases poverty declined by 2.8%, inequality declined by 2.4%; decreasing impact over time; diminishing returns when minimum is high relative to median earnings + measures: Gini coeff + findings: inequality declined by 2.4%; decreasing impact over time; diminishing returns when minimum is high relative to median earnings channels: unemployment costs (job losses) overwhelmed by benefits (higher wages); but inelastic relationship of increase and changes in poverty - direction: 1 + direction: -1 significance: 2 notes: diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Stock2021.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Stock2021.yml index f88f28d..d3f318d 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Stock2021.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Stock2021.yml @@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ observation: agency: 0 inequality: gender; class; spatial type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal - indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: employment; empowerment + indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative + measures: employment findings: insignificant increased employment probability; advantaged women predominantly belong to dominant castes channels: project capture by village female elites; women of disadvantaged castes further excluded from training and work opportunities direction: 1 # 0 neg / 1 pos diff --git a/02-data/processed/relevant/Wong2019.yml b/02-data/processed/relevant/Wong2019.yml index 2878264..f6bfa46 100644 --- a/02-data/processed/relevant/Wong2019.yml +++ b/02-data/processed/relevant/Wong2019.yml @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ group: wage workers data: national employment survey (ENEMDU) design: quasi-experimental -method: difference-in-difference approach; relies on GINI coeff for inequality +method: difference-in-difference approach sample: 1_624_422 unit: individual representativeness: national @@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ observation: inequality: income type: 0 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative - measures: income - findings: significant increase on income of low-wage earners; larger effect for agricultural workers, smaller for women; potentially negative impact on income of high-earners + measures: Gini coeff + findings: decreased income inequality through significant increase on income of low-wage earners; larger effect for agricultural workers, smaller for women; potentially negative impact on income of high-earners channels: income-compression effect - direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos + direction: -1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg - intervention: minimum wage institutional: 1 @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ observation: agency: 0 inequality: income type: 0 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal - indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative + indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative measures: hours worked findings: significant effect on hours worked; no significant spillover effect on workers in control group; significant negative impact on female hours worked channels: possibly decreased intensive margin for female workers; affecting lower income increase of women diff --git a/02-data/supplementary/lib.bib b/02-data/supplementary/lib.bib index 15de795..e929311 100644 --- a/02-data/supplementary/lib.bib +++ b/02-data/supplementary/lib.bib @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ usage-count-last-180-days = {0}, usage-count-since-2013 = {12}, web-of-science-categories = {Economics}, - keywords = {done::extracted,inequality::income,relevant,type::regulation}, + keywords = {direction::vertical,done::extracted,inequality::income,relevant,type::regulation}, file = {/home/marty/Zotero/storage/QR2I7K2X/Adams_Atsu_2015_Assessing the distributional effects of regulation in developing countries.pdf} }