Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/fe0b0b8aee194277556bd7f16ca8dd74-singh-rp/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'The paper examines the basic issue of impact of new technology on
+
+  employment and income distribution in the rural areas of India''s
+
+  Semi-Arid Tropics. The analysis indicates that in general average income
+
+  of rural households in dryland areas is quite low. However, the mean
+
+  income level is substantially higher in those assured rainfall villages
+
+  where the adoption of new technology is higher than in those villages
+
+  where rainfall is low and erratic and the adoption of improved seeds,
+
+  use of fertilizer and access to irrigation is limited. The differential
+
+  effect of new technology in different regions is partly because of
+
+  geographic physical conditions and level of infrastructure development.
+
+  The income is more equitably distributed in those villages where mean
+
+  level of income is low than in those where mean level of income is high.
+
+  There is a clear indication of improvement in the level of income in
+
+  almost all the villages but percentage increase in income was relatively
+
+  higher in those villages where the technical change was also higher.
+
+  Though, there was some improvement in the income distribution over time
+
+  in all the villages, the trend in the inequality does not indicate any
+
+  clear improvement in income distribution. This suggests that despite
+
+  increase in the income level, the inequality has not worsened over time.
+
+  In other words, it can be said that atleast the new technology has not
+
+  increased the inequality.
+
+  The new technology has reduced the poverty proportionately more in
+
+  progressive village than in less progressive village. Most of the income
+
+  gains in these villages came from crops specially in those villages
+
+  where adoption of new technology was high. In the less progressive
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+  village wage earnings were equally important in improving the level of
+
+  income. This also indicates that inequality in productive resources
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+  specially land and investment in irrigation are important factors
+
+  contributing to inequality. Increased farm and off-farm employment
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+  opportunities due to new technology help the lower income group of
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+  households to earn more income and reduce inequality. All households
+
+  gain from technological progress but the top and bottom income groups
+
+  gain proportionately more than the middle.
+
+  The investment in irrigation, improved seeds and fertilizer
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+  substantially contribute to the agricultural productivity and the
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+  differential use of these inputs leads to increased regional as well as
+
+  within the village disparities in income. The village differences also
+
+  contribute considerably to the variability in income because of
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+  differences in the agro-climatic factors such as pattern of rainfall,
+
+  cropping pattern and type of soil but within village differences in the
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+  farmer''s resource base, labour participation and their managerial
+
+  practices are the largest contributors to income variability.'
+affiliation: SINGH, RP (Corresponding Author), NIRD, FAC ECON, HYDERABAD 500030, INDIA.
+author: SINGH, RP
+author_list:
+- family: SINGH
+  given: RP
+da: '2023-09-28'
+files: []
+issn: 0970-3357
+journal: JOURNAL OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT
+language: English
+month: OCT-DEC
+number: '4'
+number-of-cited-references: '11'
+pages: 489-513
+papis_id: b8c78eb19d44aa20402ba3011ff19279
+ref: Singh1994differentialimpact
+times-cited: '0'
+title: DIFFERENTIAL IMPACT OF NEW TECHNOLOGY ON RURAL INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT IN DRYLAND
+  REGIONS OF INDIA
+type: Article
+unique-id: WOS:A1994QD05600002
+usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
+usage-count-since-2013: '2'
+volume: '13'
+web-of-science-categories: Regional \& Urban Planning
+year: '1994'