Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/e13df302888a986eee19d49ebc6905db-bahry-d/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'SINCE THE FALL OF COMMUNISM, the social impact of economic transition
+
+  has become ever more visible. Efforts to marketise and privatise have
+
+  redrawn class boundaries, undermined traditional job guarantees and
+
+  eroded the old social safety net. The result is a wider gap between rich
+
+  and poor, especially in post-Soviet states.''
+
+  For ethnically diverse societies, as in Russia, the transition also
+
+  implies a restructuring of the old cultural division of labour (CDL)-the
+
+  distribution of occupations and rewards among ethnic groups. 2 The
+
+  Soviet commitment to affirmative action policies for non-Russian regions
+
+  and their resident minorities unraveled along with the USSR. And without
+
+  central controls over employment and wages, education and investment,
+
+  the federal government has far fewer levers to impose quotas or to push
+
+  industrial and urban development into minority areas.
+
+  Yet how the advent of the market actually plays out among the Russian
+
+  Federation''s different nationalities is far from clear. Given the old
+
+  CDL, with non-Russians typically concentrated in less developed ethnic
+
+  homelands and in lower-paying sectors, the economic transition might
+
+  well reinforce old disparities. On the other hand, dramatic devolution
+
+  has given eponymous groups new powers to shape the local economy.
+
+  Expanded home rule for titular nationalities could thus reward the
+
+  in-group at the expense of local Russian residents.
+
+  The question, then, is who bears the burden of economic dislocation and
+
+  who benefits from new economic opportunities. Do titular groups reap a
+
+  disproportionate share of the pain or gain under home rule? Equally
+
+  important, how do subjective assessments of equality mesh with the
+
+  actual distribution of burdens and benefits?
+
+  This article explores the connections between ethnicity and economic
+
+  transition in three republics of Russia-Tatarstan, North Ossetia and
+
+  Sakha (Yakutia). Tatarstan and Sakha have been leaders in the quest for
+
+  expanded republic rights, garnering some of the most dramatic
+
+  concessions from the federal government during the period of `high
+
+  sovereignty'' (1991-99). Both republics won control over substantial
+
+  shares of hard currency trade in local resouices (oil in Tatarstan, and
+
+  diamonds, gold, oil and gas, among other things, in Sakha). They have
+
+  had the most discretion over local resources and arguably the most
+
+  leeway of any Russian regions in allocating rewards to local
+
+  constituents. If home rule does afford privileges for titular
+
+  nationalities, it should do so in these two regions.
+
+  North Ossetia, in contrast, has been far less of a pioneer on issues of
+
+  federal relations. Lacking the resource endowments of a Tatarstan or a
+
+  Sakha, and surrounded by conflicts in the North Caucasus, it had less to
+
+  gain from pressing Moscow for greater autonomy. The local agenda has
+
+  instead been dominated by disputes with neighbouring regions. And these
+
+  have in many ways reinforced local dependence on MOSCOW.(3)
+
+  The focus here is on the experience of economic transition among the two
+
+  major nationalities in each region, titular and Russians, who make up
+
+  over four-fifths of the population in each case. The following section
+
+  addresses the dimensions of inequality in post-communist Russia, the
+
+  likely effects on the two major ethnic groups in each republic and the
+
+  potential impact of home rule. The article then presents empirical
+
+  evidence on the degree of inequality in experience with economic
+
+  transition in the late 1990s, and on individual perceptions of bias.'
+affiliation: 'Bahry, D (Corresponding Author), Vanderbilt Univ, Box 1665-B, Nashville,
+  TN 37235 USA.
+
+  Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.'
+author: Bahry, D
+author-email: Donna.L.Bahry@Vanderbilt.edu
+author_list:
+- family: Bahry
+  given: D
+da: '2023-09-28'
+doi: 10.1080/09668130220147001
+eissn: 1465-3427
+files: []
+issn: 0966-8136
+journal: EUROPE-ASIA STUDIES
+keywords-plus: EDUCATIONAL-OPPORTUNITY; NATIONALISM; TRENDS
+language: English
+month: JUL
+number: '5'
+number-of-cited-references: '50'
+pages: 673-699
+papis_id: 1d319463eedda9d8ec623ca8c47c9642
+ref: Bahry2002ethnicityequality
+times-cited: '18'
+title: 'Ethnicity and equality in post-communist economic transition: Evidence from
+  Russia''s republics'
+type: Article
+unique-id: WOS:000177251400001
+usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
+usage-count-since-2013: '35'
+volume: '54'
+web-of-science-categories: Area Studies; Economics; Political Science
+year: '2002'