Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/b14746b9400e48c0f0cbc9d37b176878-cho-hae-lin-and-dan/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'Background/aims Sparse literature exists on the challenges and ethical
+
+  considerations of including people with limited access to healthcare,
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+  such as the uninsured and low-income, in clinical research in
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+  high-income countries. However, many ethical issues should be considered
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+  with respect to working with uninsured and low-income participants in
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+  clinical research, including enrollment and retention, ancillary care,
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+  and post-trial responsibilities. Attention to the uninsured and
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+  low-income is particularly salient in the United States due to the high
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+  rates of uninsurance and underinsurance. Thus, we conducted a scoping
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+  review on the ethical considerations of biomedical clinical research
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+  with uninsured and low-income participants in high-income countries in
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+  order to describe what is known and to pinpoint areas of needed research
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+  on this issue.
+
+  Methods MEDLINE/PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases were searched using
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+  terms that described main concepts of interest (e.g., uninsured,
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+  underinsured, access to healthcare, poverty, ethics, compensation,
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+  clinical research). Articles were included if they met four inclusion
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+  criteria: (1) English, (2) high-income countries context, (3) about
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+  research participants who are uninsured or low-income, which limits
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+  their access to healthcare, and in biomedical clinical research that
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+  either had a prospect of direct medical benefit or was offered to them
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+  on the basis of their ill health, and (4) recognizes and/or addresses
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+  challenges or ethical considerations of uninsured or low-income
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+  participants in biomedical clinical research.
+
+  Results The searches generated a total of 974 results. Ultimately, 23
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+  papers were included in the scoping review. Of 23 articles, the majority
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+  (n = 19) discussed enrollment and retention of uninsured or low-income
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+  participants. Several barriers to enrolling uninsured and low-income
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+  groups were identified, including limited access to primary or
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+  preventive care; lack of access to institutions conducting trials or
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+  physicians with enough time or knowledge about trials; overall lack of
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+  trust in the government, research, or medical system; and logistical
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+  issues. Considerably fewer articles discussed treatment of these
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+  participants during the course of research (n = 5) or post-trial
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+  responsibilities owed to them (n = 4). Thus, we propose a research
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+  agenda that builds upon the existing literature by addressing three
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+  broad questions: (1) What is the current status of uninsured research
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+  participants in biomedical clinical research in high-income countries?
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+  (2) How should uninsured research participants be treated during and
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+  after clinical research? (3) How, if at all, should additional
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+  protections for uninsured research participants affect their enrollment?
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+  Conclusions This review reveals significant gaps in both data and
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+  thoughtful analysis on how to ethically involve uninsured research
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+  participants. To address these gaps, we propose a research agenda to
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+  gather needed data and theoretical analysis that addresses three broad
+
+  research questions.'
+affiliation: 'Cho, HL (Corresponding Author), NIH, Dept Bioeth, Ctr Clin, 10 Ctr Dr,MSC
+  1156,Bldg 10,Room 1C118, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
+
+  Cho, Hae Lin; Danis, Marion; Grady, Christine, NIH, Dept Bioeth, Ctr Clin, 10 Ctr
+  Dr,MSC 1156,Bldg 10,Room 1C118, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.'
+author: Cho, Hae Lin and Danis, Marion and Grady, Christine
+author-email: hae.cho@nih.gov
+author_list:
+- family: Cho
+  given: Hae Lin
+- family: Danis
+  given: Marion
+- family: Grady
+  given: Christine
+da: '2023-09-28'
+doi: 10.1177/1740774518792277
+eissn: 1740-7753
+files: []
+issn: 1740-7745
+journal: CLINICAL TRIALS
+keywords: 'Ethic; clinical research; insurance; income; socioeconomic status;
+
+  enrollment; post-trial; ancillary care'
+keywords-plus: 'CANCER CLINICAL-TRIALS; LOW-INCOME; MINORITY PARTICIPATION;
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+  RACIAL/ETHNIC MINORITY; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; INFORMED-CONSENT;
+
+  AFRICAN-AMERICAN; INSURANCE STATUS; BREAST-CANCER; UNITED-STATES'
+language: English
+month: OCT
+number: '5'
+number-of-cited-references: '61'
+pages: 509-521
+papis_id: da8f9c534e5b7801b2e549aa03328e0a
+ref: Cho2018ethicsuninsured
+tags:
+- review
+times-cited: '17'
+title: 'The ethics of uninsured participants accessing healthcare in biomedical research:
+  A literature review'
+type: Review
+unique-id: WOS:000444401500009
+usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
+usage-count-since-2013: '14'
+volume: '15'
+web-of-science-categories: Medicine, Research \& Experimental
+year: '2018'