Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/a69e89f8419d36ddcc2f6f68b39ad44d-urmee-tania-and-har/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'Numerous renewable energy electrification programs that have been
+
+  implemented in developing countries over the past decade have met with
+
+  relatively limited success. Much of the effort that has been invested in
+
+  attempting to understand the causes of lack of success has focused on
+
+  the identification of barriers. This narrow focus on only barriers,
+
+  however, fails to consider other important factors that may contribute
+
+  to the success or lack of success of programs. An email survey was used
+
+  to obtain the views of those with responsibility for the implementation
+
+  of solar PV home system programs in Asia and the Pacific region on their
+
+  programs. The purpose of the survey was to better understand the factors
+
+  that implementing agencies consider to be important in the designing and
+
+  implementation of SHS programs. The survey results indicated that
+
+  program objectives tend to be couched in very broad and administrative
+
+  terms rather than in terms of the outcomes for system users, weakening
+
+  the ability to make meaningful assessments of program success. Although
+
+  best practice program guidelines were infrequently used, even where
+
+  program implementers were aware of their existence, even more
+
+  fundamental problems were found to beset some programs. Adequate funding
+
+  support and the use of appropriate financing mechanisms were considered
+
+  to be the most critical factors for program success and a variety of
+
+  financing mechanisms were used, including micro-credit and a novel
+
+  mechanism which indicated a maturation of program design. System
+
+  maintenance and monitoring were considered important by most program
+
+  implementers, although training was reported to be provided to both
+
+  technicians and system users in a minority of cases and some program
+
+  implementers expressed concerns over the timeliness of program
+
+  monitoring and maintenance where this had been outsourced. Unit system
+
+  cost varied from US\$7.20/Wp to US\$14.58/Wp between programs and was
+
+  determined by factors such as remoteness, number of system program users
+
+  and reliance on imported equipment. The program outcomes commonly
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+  regarded to be achieved were increased gender equity, increased social
+
+  activities, increased access to information and increased working hours.
+
+  The majority of program implementers, however, did not regard their
+
+  programs as having resulted in increased employment or household income.
+
+  Factors seen as instrumental in limiting program success were lack of
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+  adequate government policy and funding support, lack of involvement of
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+  local communities in program design, and a lack of in-house technical
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+  know-how, and a lack of availability of components in locations
+
+  proximate to users. The main conclusions from results of the survey are
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+  that the reasons behind program success or lack of success are complex,
+
+  but that program success could be improved in many instances by
+
+  following best practice guidelines, specifying program objectives in
+
+  terms of outcomes for users, ensuring that adequate funding and policy
+
+  support is available and that program implementers have adequate
+
+  training in program management. The results were used to develop a
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+  comprehensive set of criteria that could be applied in the development
+
+  of future programs. (C) 2009 International Energy Initiative. Published
+
+  by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.'
+affiliation: 'Urmee, T (Corresponding Author), Murdoch Univ, RISE, Murdoch Dr, Murdoch,
+  WA 6150, Australia.
+
+  Urmee, Tania; Harries, David, Murdoch Univ, RISE, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.'
+author: Urmee, Tania and Harries, David
+author-email: 't.urmee@murdoch.edu.au
+
+  dharries@rise.murdoch.edu.au'
+author_list:
+- family: Urmee
+  given: Tania
+- family: Harries
+  given: David
+da: '2023-09-28'
+doi: 10.1016/j.esd.2009.01.002
+files: []
+issn: 0973-0826
+journal: ENERGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
+keywords: 'Solar home systems (SHS); PV; Success factors; Program implementers;
+
+  Barriers; Success indicators'
+language: English
+month: MAR
+number: '1'
+number-of-cited-references: '9'
+orcid-numbers: Urmee, Tania/0000-0002-4385-9734
+pages: 24-32
+papis_id: 06b4f97cd974a9150fbc3ee378b7ab3a
+ref: Urmee2009surveysolar
+researcherid-numbers: 'Harries, David/AEQ-0198-2022
+
+  '
+times-cited: '37'
+title: A survey of solar PV program implementers in Asia and the Pacific regions
+type: Article
+unique-id: WOS:000208130400004
+usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
+usage-count-since-2013: '8'
+volume: '13'
+web-of-science-categories: Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology; Energy \& Fuels
+year: '2009'