Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/8e647647d62812a0bf824475314a75b0-chetty-raj-and-jack/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'Social capital-the strength of an individual''s social network and
+
+  community-has been identified as a potential determinant of outcomes
+
+  ranging from education to health(1-8). However, efforts to understand
+
+  what types of social capital matter for these outcomes have been
+
+  hindered by a lack of social network data. Here, in the first of a pair
+
+  of papers(9), we use data on 21 billion friendships from Facebook to
+
+  study social capital. We measure and analyse three types of social
+
+  capital by ZIP (postal) code in the United States: (1) connectedness
+
+  between different types of people, such as those with low versus high
+
+  socioeconomic status (SES); (2) social cohesion, such as the extent of
+
+  cliques in friendship networks; and (3) civic engagement, such as rates
+
+  of volunteering. These measures vary substantially across areas, but are
+
+  not highly correlated with each other. We demonstrate the importance of
+
+  distinguishing these forms of social capital by analysing their
+
+  associations with economic mobility across areas. The share of high-SES
+
+  friends among individuals with low SES-which we term economic
+
+  connectedness-is among the strongest predictors of upward income
+
+  mobility identified to date(10,11). Other social capital measures are
+
+  not strongly associated with economic mobility. If children with low-SES
+
+  parents were to grow up in counties with economic connectedness
+
+  comparable to that of the average child with high-SES parents, their
+
+  incomes in adulthood would increase by 20\% on average. Differences in
+
+  economic connectedness can explain well-known relationships between
+
+  upward income mobility and racial segregation, poverty rates, and
+
+  inequality(12-14). To support further research and policy interventions,
+
+  we publicly release privacy-protected statistics on social capital by
+
+  ZIP code at https://www.socialcapital.org.'
+affiliation: 'Chetty, R (Corresponding Author), Harvard Univ, Dept Econ, Cambridge,
+  MA 02138 USA.
+
+  Jackson, MO (Corresponding Author), Stanford Univ, Dept Econ, Stanford, CA 94305
+  USA.
+
+  Kuchler, T; Stroebel, J (Corresponding Author), NYU, Stern Sch Business, New York,
+  NY 10012 USA.
+
+  Chetty, Raj; Hendren, Nathaniel, Harvard Univ, Dept Econ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
+
+  Jackson, Matthew O., Stanford Univ, Dept Econ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
+
+  Kuchler, Theresa; Stroebel, Johannes; Gong, Sara, NYU, Stern Sch Business, New York,
+  NY 10012 USA.
+
+  Fluegge, Robert B.; Gonzalez, Federico; Grondin, Armelle; Jacob, Matthew; Johnston,
+  Drew; Koenen, Martin; Mudekereza, Florian; Rutter, Tom; Thor, Nicolaj; Townsend,
+  Wilbur; Zhang, Ruby, Harvard Univ, Opportun Insights, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
+
+  Laguna-Muggenburg, Eduardo, Grammarly, San Francisco, CA USA.
+
+  Bailey, Mike; Barbera, Pablo; Bhole, Monica; Wernerfelt, Nils, Meta Platforms, Menlo
+  Pk, CA USA.'
+author: Chetty, Raj and Jackson, Matthew O. and Kuchler, Theresa and Stroebel, Johannes
+  and Hendren, Nathaniel and Fluegge, Robert B. and Gong, Sara and Gonzalez, Federico
+  and Grondin, Armelle and Jacob, Matthew and Johnston, Drew and Koenen, Martin and
+  Laguna-Muggenburg, Eduardo and Mudekereza, Florian and Rutter, Tom and Thor, Nicolaj
+  and Townsend, Wilbur and Zhang, Ruby and Bailey, Mike and Barbera, Pablo and Bhole,
+  Monica and Wernerfelt, Nils
+author-email: 'chetty@fas.harvard.edu
+
+  jacksonm@stanford.edu
+
+  tkuchler@stern.nyu.edu
+
+  johannes.stroebel@nyu.edu'
+author_list:
+- family: Chetty
+  given: Raj
+- family: Jackson
+  given: Matthew O.
+- family: Kuchler
+  given: Theresa
+- family: Stroebel
+  given: Johannes
+- family: Hendren
+  given: Nathaniel
+- family: Fluegge
+  given: Robert B.
+- family: Gong
+  given: Sara
+- family: Gonzalez
+  given: Federico
+- family: Grondin
+  given: Armelle
+- family: Jacob
+  given: Matthew
+- family: Johnston
+  given: Drew
+- family: Koenen
+  given: Martin
+- family: Laguna-Muggenburg
+  given: Eduardo
+- family: Mudekereza
+  given: Florian
+- family: Rutter
+  given: Tom
+- family: Thor
+  given: Nicolaj
+- family: Townsend
+  given: Wilbur
+- family: Zhang
+  given: Ruby
+- family: Bailey
+  given: Mike
+- family: Barbera
+  given: Pablo
+- family: Bhole
+  given: Monica
+- family: Wernerfelt
+  given: Nils
+da: '2023-09-28'
+doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4
+earlyaccessdate: AUG 2022
+eissn: 1476-4687
+esi-highly-cited-paper: Y
+esi-hot-paper: Y
+files: []
+issn: 0028-0836
+journal: NATURE
+keywords-plus: 'LABOR-MARKET OUTCOMES; INCOME INEQUALITY; NETWORK STRUCTURE;
+
+  NEIGHBORHOODS; OPPORTUNITY; DYNAMICS; EXPOSURE; IMPACTS'
+language: English
+month: AUG 4
+number: '7921'
+number-of-cited-references: '88'
+orcid-numbers: 'Jackson, Matthew O./0000-0001-9846-4249
+
+  Jacob, Matthew/0000-0002-3037-7330
+
+  Johnston, Drew/0000-0002-1483-3420'
+pages: 108+
+papis_id: 0d4dfcf8f84ad50e1e9244d90f146b71
+ref: Chetty2022socialcapital
+times-cited: '53'
+title: 'Social capital I: measurement and associations with economic mobility'
+type: Article
+unique-id: WOS:000834747600001
+usage-count-last-180-days: '35'
+usage-count-since-2013: '100'
+volume: '608'
+web-of-science-categories: Multidisciplinary Sciences
+year: '2022'