Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/6ca7812f1b2fec9543b4ac767e2ff978-severin-marianne/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'According to the World Bank (WB), the Federal Republic of Somalia
+
+  population is estimated in 2020 at a total of 15 893.13 inhabitants.
+
+  According to the 2020-2023 roadmap of the Ministry of the Promotion of
+
+  Women and Human Rights, the percentage of people with disabilities in
+
+  Somalia is over 15 per cent of the total population. The Federal
+
+  Republic of Somalia does not provide information on common forms of
+
+  disability; there are still no databases due to the lack of a census.
+
+  Somalia signed and ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights
+
+  of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) on 2 October 2018 and 6 August 2019
+
+  respectively. It did not sign and ratify the Optional Protocol, however.
+
+  The Federal Republic of Somalia has not submitted any report, although
+
+  it was due in September 2021. The reasons for the delay may be related
+
+  to the Covid-19 pandemic.
+
+  According to article 35 of the 2012 Constitution of Somalia,
+
+  international agreements apply directly in domestic courts, which is the
+
+  monist approach to international laws. The ratification of the CRPD
+
+  meant its incorporation into the legislation of Somalia; the Law N
+
+  degrees 134 creating the National Disability Agency (NDA) was
+
+  promulgated in December 2018 and the Disability Bill drafted in 2019.
+
+  The Constitution of Somalia contains provisions directly relating to
+
+  persons with disabilities. According article 11 there is an equality
+
+  between all citizens independently of their gender, religion (.)
+
+  disability. No person shall be discriminated against based on (.)
+
+  disability. In addition, the Constitution indirectly addresses
+
+  disabilities through its article 12 which states that it is the State''s
+
+  responsibility to ensure that it does not violate rights through its
+
+  actions, and makes reasonable decisions to protect the rights of any
+
+  person from abuse by others. Furthermore, article 13 states that
+
+  everyone has the right to life, and article 27 provides for
+
+  socioeconomic rights such as a right to care. No one can be deprived of
+
+  urgent care whatever the reason, including the lack of economic means.
+
+  Somalia has numerous pieces of legislation that directly addresses
+
+  disability. The key ones are:
+
+  center dot Law 134 of 31 December 2018 creating the National Agency for
+
+  Persons with Disabilities which is `mandated under paragraph 5(2)(e) to
+
+  oversee the delivery of services, including social services for persons
+
+  with disabilities''.
+
+  center dot Article 2 of the Provisional Constitution sets out 14 grounds
+
+  of discrimination including disability.
+
+  center dot Article 27(5) recognises that persons with disabilities who
+
+  have long suffered from discrimination must have the necessary support
+
+  to realise their socio-economic rights.
+
+  center dot The Ministry of Women and Human Rights drafted a disability
+
+  law. This law is in its final phase of public consultation. Participants
+
+  in this consultation process included persons with disabilities,
+
+  representatives of civil society organisations and the Somali Bar
+
+  Association.
+
+  We did not find any case law in Somalia. However, the policies that
+
+  directly address persons with disabilities are: center dot Roadmap
+
+  2020-2023 - Persons with disabilities and disability rights in Somalia.
+
+  Following an audit on the implementation of a first roadmap, 2017-2019,
+
+  this programme develops new issues, not foreseen in the previous one.
+
+  center dot Development of a national social protection policy by the
+
+  Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (18 July 2019). Its implementation
+
+  (17 September 2019) aimed at establishing an inclusive social protection
+
+  system that meets the needs of employable people with disabilities, to
+
+  combat poverty and social exclusion. Social service programmes are thus
+
+  planned and will consider existing policies, rights stipulated in the
+
+  Constitution and laws.
+
+  center dot Better protection and management of people with mental and
+
+  mental disabilities: a) In response to allegations of mistreatment of
+
+  these persons, the Government launches criminal investigations into the
+
+  private institutions in charge of these persons with disabilities. The
+
+  National Disability Agency will now be responsible for monitoring their
+
+  living conditions. b) Creation of a toll-free telephone number for
+
+  reporting abuse of persons with disabilities. c) Provision of legal
+
+  defense for persons with mental and mental disabilities, by the Penal
+
+  Code.
+
+  Other than ordinary courts or tribunals, the Federal Republic of Somalia
+
+  has an official body that specifically addresses the violation of the
+
+  rights of persons with disabilities; the National Disability Agency
+
+  whose role is to file a criminal complaint against any public and
+
+  private entity that violates the rights of people with disabilities.
+
+  Somalia has a National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). Its mandate
+
+  includes the protection of disability rights. The NHRC has a broad
+
+  mandate that includes monitoring the human rights situation in Somalia,
+
+  investigating human rights violations, including torture or cruel,
+
+  inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, and an advisory mission
+
+  to the Government on the integration of human rights into legislation
+
+  and policies. There are numerous organisations that represent and
+
+  advocate for the rights and welfare of persons with disabilities in
+
+  Somalia. These include Somali Union for the Blind (SUB), Somali
+
+  Disability Empowerment Organization (SODEN), SAFDI Somalia Association
+
+  Female Disability, Somali Women Development Centre (SWDC), Somali
+
+  National Association for the Deaf (SONAD). These organisations
+
+  contribute to the promotion of disability rights through
+
+  awareness-raising. To improve their efficiency, they need to organise
+
+  themselves in a national federation and improve their capacity through
+
+  training including on disability and financial subventions. In the
+
+  Federal Republic of Somalia, the Ministry of the Promotion of Women and
+
+  Human Rights is initiated a comprehensive process to allow Somalia to
+
+  overcome its delay in reporting to conventional bodies, due to the
+
+  country''s protracted civil war. The Ministry for the Promotion of Women
+
+  and Human Rights and other line ministries are working on comprehensive
+
+  legislation and policies for the protection of people with mental
+
+  disabilities. The NDA (Law 134 of 31 December 2018) is responsible for
+
+  removing barriers faced by persons with disabilities, holding the
+
+  Government accountable for the protection of the rights of persons with
+
+  disabilities, and ensuring the effective participation of persons with
+
+  disabilities in all aspects of society; notably in the areas of
+
+  governance and development.
+
+  People with mental disabilities are very often victims of ill-treatment
+
+  in private and public institutions. In view of the increasing number of
+
+  allegations of ill-treatment, the State has launched criminal
+
+  investigations against these institutions. The NDA is now responsible
+
+  for monitoring the living conditions of these people with disabilities.
+
+  In addition, a free telephone number has been created to report any
+
+  mistreatment against them. Finally, persons with a mental disability now
+
+  have a specific legal defense under the Criminal Code. A person who
+
+  `does not possess the capacity for understanding and willpower'' at the
+
+  time of the commission of an offence should not be punished for an act
+
+  constituting a crime. As a result, these individuals are not detained
+
+  for offences committed because they are not found guilty. Although there
+
+  are some good laws to foster disability rights, it is imperative that
+
+  they are implemented if they are to make a difference in the protection
+
+  of disability rights. A special attention should be called for women,
+
+  girls, children as well as elderly people with disabilities. Moreover,
+
+  the Federal Republic of Somalia has a duty to carry out a census of its
+
+  population in general and of the population with disabilities in order
+
+  to obtain precise data broken down by age, sex, region, and category of
+
+  disability.'
+affiliation: 'Severin, M (Corresponding Author), Sci Po Bordeaux, LAM, Bordeaux, France.
+
+  Severin, Marianne, Sci Po Bordeaux, LAM, Bordeaux, France.'
+author: Severin, Marianne
+author_list:
+- family: Severin
+  given: Marianne
+da: '2023-09-28'
+files: []
+issn: 2311-8970
+journal: AFRICAN DISABILITY RIGHTS YEARBOOK
+language: French
+number-of-cited-references: '25'
+pages: 202-228
+papis_id: ee1fe96393dab0c63a787823b71e300b
+ref: Severin2022federalrepublic
+times-cited: '0'
+title: FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND
+type: Article
+unique-id: WOS:000964889700010
+usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
+usage-count-since-2013: '1'
+volume: '10'
+web-of-science-categories: Law
+year: '2022'