Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/1c749530f74789855c23f1b984441343-betcherman-gordon-a/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'This article is concerned with how far-reaching economic and ecological
+
+  changes are affecting the livelihoods of coastal households in Vietnam.
+
+  In particular, we are interested in the livelihood effects of two
+
+  aspects of this changing environment: (1) the transformation of the
+
+  fisheries sector, including declining stocks and species loss and the
+
+  rapid expansion of aquaculture, and (2) the broader structural change in
+
+  the Vietnamese economy, from household-based primary-sector activities
+
+  to wage and salary employment and self-employment outside the household.
+
+  Our analysis, based on a survey of 599 households in 12 coastal communes
+
+  in two provinces, shows considerable changes in livelihood patterns over
+
+  the decade covered by the survey. Over one-third of the responding
+
+  households reported a different primary earnings source in 2012 than in
+
+  2002. Fewer relied on aquaculture as their main livelihood activity in
+
+  the later year. While aquaculture, encouraged by official policy, has
+
+  assumed an increasingly dominant position in fish production in Vietnam
+
+  then, this is not necessarily a shift that has worked to the benefit of
+
+  households in the coastal communities we studied. For most, aquaculture
+
+  has not generated very high incomes so some are making it a less
+
+  important aspect of their livelihood portfolio, not dropping it
+
+  completely but shifting productive efforts to other livelihoods.
+
+  Meanwhile, economic growth and structural change have created new
+
+  opportunities for wage employment and self-employment for growing
+
+  numbers of households. However, human and financial capital are
+
+  necessary conditions for taking advantage of such opportunities arising
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+  from Vietnam''s economic development, which raises concerns about growing
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+  economic inequality in the country''s coastal communities. (C) 2016
+
+  Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.'
+affiliation: 'Betcherman, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Ottawa, Sch Int Dev \& Global
+  Studies, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
+
+  Betcherman, Gordon; Marschke, Melissa, Univ Ottawa, Sch Int Dev \& Global Studies,
+  Ottawa, ON, Canada.'
+author: Betcherman, Gordon and Marschke, Melissa
+author-email: Gordon.Betcherman@uottawa.ca
+author_list:
+- family: Betcherman
+  given: Gordon
+- family: Marschke
+  given: Melissa
+da: '2023-09-28'
+doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.02.012
+eissn: 1873-1392
+files: []
+issn: 0743-0167
+journal: JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES
+keywords: 'Fishing; Aquaculture; Coastal livelihoods; Labor; Structural change;
+
+  Vietnam'
+keywords-plus: FUTURE; POOR; AFRICA; POLICY; FISH; FOOD
+language: English
+month: JUN
+number-of-cited-references: '47'
+orcid-numbers: Marschke, Melissa/0000-0003-1202-6681
+pages: 24-33
+papis_id: cf7340e140c9ce54d78a5c706e3704b4
+ref: Betcherman2016coastallivelihoods
+times-cited: '34'
+title: 'Coastal livelihoods in transition: How are Vietnamese households responding
+  to changes in the fisheries and in the economy?'
+type: Article
+unique-id: WOS:000377234900003
+usage-count-last-180-days: '2'
+usage-count-since-2013: '22'
+volume: '45'
+web-of-science-categories: Geography; Regional \& Urban Planning
+year: '2016'