
1. Worldometer, COVID Live Update: 173,332,025 Cases and 3,727,759 Deaths from the Coronavirus, 2022. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/.
 
2. M.T. Islam, A.K. Talukder, M.N. Siddiqui, T. Islam, Tackling the COVID-19 pandemic: the Bangladesh perspective, J. Public Health Res. 9 (2020) 389-397, https://doi.org/10.4081/JPHR.2020.1794.
https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2020.1794
 
3. B. Agarwal, Imperatives of recognising the complexities: gendered impacts and responses to COVID-19 in India, Econ, Polit. Times 39 (2022) 31, https://doi.org/10.1007/S40888-021-00242-8.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40888-021-00242-8
 
4. P. Chauhan, Gendering COVID-19: impact of the pandemic on women's burden of unpaid work in India, Gend. Issues 38 (2021) 395-419, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-020-09269-w.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-020-09269-w
 
5. N. Kabeer, S. Razavi, Y. van der Meulen Rodgers, Feminist economic perspectives on the COVID-19 pandemic, Fem, Econ. Times 27 (2021) 1-29, https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2021.1876906.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2021.1876906
 
6. S. Gautam, S. Setu, M.G.Q. Khan, M.B. Khan, Analysis of the health, economic and environmental impacts of COVID-19: the Bangladesh perspective, Geosystems and Geoenvironment 1 (2022), 100011, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GEOGEO.2021.100011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geogeo.2021.100011
 
7. M.A.A. Al-Bari, S. Hossain, M.K.-E. Zahan, Exploration of sex-specific and age-dependent COVID-19 fatality rate in Bangladesh population, World J. Radiol. 13 (2021) 1, https://doi.org/10.4329/WJR.V13.I1.1.
https://doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v13.i1.1
 
8. G.M. Bwire, Coronavirus, Why men are more vulnerable to COVID-19 than women?, SN Compr, Clin. Med. 2 (2020) 874-876, https://doi.org/10.1007/S42399-020-00341-W.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-020-00341-w
 
9. C. De Paz Nieves, I. Gaddis, M. Muller, Gender and COVID-19: what Have We Learnt, One Year Later? World Bank, Washington, DC, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9709.
https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9709
 
10. UN Women, COVID-19 Bangladesh: Rapid Gender Analysis, 2020. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/RGABangladesh.Final_.May2020.pdf.
 
11. S. Akhter, F.A. Kumkum, F. Bashar, A. Rahman, Exploring the lived experiences of pregnant women and community health care providers during the pandemic of COVID-19 in Bangladesh through a phenomenological analysis, BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 21 (2021) 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1186/S12884-021-04284-5.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-04284-5
 
12. M.A.U. Repon, S.A. Pakhe, S. Quaiyum, R. Das, S. Daria, M.R. Islam, Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health among Bangladeshi healthcare professionals: a cross-sectional study, Sci. Prog. 104 (2021) 1-18, https://doi.org/10.1177/00368504211026409.
https://doi.org/10.1177/00368504211026409
 
13. M.H.B. Siam, M.M. Hasan, M.E. Raheem, H.R. Khan, M.H. Siddiqee, M.S. Hossain, Insights into the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: lessons learned from a high-risk country, medRxiv (2020), https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.05.20168674.
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.05.20168674
 
14. N. Jones, I. Sanchez Tapia, S. Baird, S. Guglielmi, E. Oakley, W.A. Yadete, M. Sultan, K. Pincock, Intersecting barriers to adolescents' educational access during COVID-19: exploring the role of gender, disability and poverty, Int. J. Educ. Dev. 85 (2021), 102428, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJEDUDEV.2021.102428.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102428
 
15. S. Neelormi, Rapid Analysis of Care Work during COVID Pandemic in Bangladesh, 2021. http://www.manusherjonno.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Final-Care-Work-Rapid-Assessment-Pandemic-BD-SN-National-sharing-24.04.2021.pdf.
 
16. M.R. Sarker, Labor market and unpaid works implications of COVID-19 for Bangladeshi women, Gend. Work. Organ. 28 (2021) 597, https://doi.org/10.1111/GWAO.12587.
https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12587
 
17. UN Women, Surveys Show that COVID-19 Has Gendered Effects in Asia and the Pacific, UN Women Data Hub, 2020. https://data.unwomen.org/resources/surveys-show-covid-19-has-gendered-effects-asia-and-pacific.
 
18. BBS, Labor Force Survey Bangladesh 2016-17, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2018. http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/LatestReports/LFS_2016-17.pdf.
 
19. K.A. Mottaleb, M. Mainuddin, T. Sonobe, COVID-19 induced economic loss and ensuring food security for vulnerable groups: policy implications from Bangladesh, PLoS One 15 (2020), e0240709, https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0240709.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240709
 
20. A. Jahid, Unsafe at home: the increased trend of domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh, J. Adult Protect. 24 (2022) 15-21, https://doi.org/10.1108/JAP-08-2021-0027.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JAP-08-2021-0027
 
21. J.D. Hamadani, M.I. Hasan, A.J. Baldi, S.J. Hossain, S. Shiraji, M.S.A. Bhuiyan, S.F. Mehrin, J. Fisher, F. Tofail, S.M.M.U. Tipu, S. Grantham-McGregor, B. A. Biggs, S. Braat, S.R. Pasricha, Immediate impact of stay-at-home orders to control COVID-19 transmission on socioeconomic conditions, food insecurity, mental health, and intimate partner violence in Bangladeshi women and their families: an interrupted time series, Lancet Global Health 8 (2020), e1380, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30366-1.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30366-1
 
22. M.I. Hossain, COVID-19 impacts on employment and livelihood of marginal people in Bangladesh: lessons learned and way forward, S. Asian Surv. 28 (2021) 57-71, https://doi.org/10.1177/0971523121995072.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0971523121995072
 
23. M. Nagashima-Hayashi, A. Durrance-Bagale, M. Marzouk, M. Ung, S.T. Lam, P. Neo, N. Howard, Gender-Based violence in the Asia-Pacific region during COVID-19: a hidden pandemic behind closed doors, Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health 19 (2022), https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH19042239.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042239
 
24. H. Feng, C.C.R. Gan, D. Leiva, B.L. Zhang, S.E. Davies, COVID-19, sex, and gender in China: a scoping review, Glob. Health 18 (2022) 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1186/S12992-022-00804-W.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-022-00804-w
 
25. D. Moher, A. Liberati, J. Tetzlaff, D.G. Altman, Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement, Ann. Intern. Med. 151 (2009) 264-269, https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135.
https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135
 
26. MMWU, WHO Bangladesh COVID-19 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Update, 2022. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/searo/bangladesh/covid-19-who-bangladesh-situation-reports/who_ban_sitrep_109_20220328.pdf?sfvrsn=b310f5bb_5.
 
27. S.S. Tazerji, F. Shahabinejad, M. Tokasi, M.A. Rad, M.S. Khan, M. Safdar, K.J. Filipiak, L. Szarpak, T. Dzieciatkowski, J. Jurgiel, P.M. Duarte, M.T. Rahman, M. A. Sobur, M.S. Islam, A. Ahmed, M.N.F. Shaheen, A.A. Shehata, R. Gharieb, M. Fawzy, Y.S. Malik, N. Jaganathasamy, V.O. Rajendran, K. Subbaram, P.S.S. Ali, S. Ali, S.U. Rehman, M. Ozaslan, G. Khan, M. Saeed, U. Younas, S. Imran, Y. Junejo, P. Arabkarami, U. Hogan, A.J. Rodriguez-Morales, Global data analysis and risk factors associated with morbidity and mortality of COVID-19, Gene Reports 26 (2022), 101505, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GENREP.2022.101505.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genrep.2022.101505
 
28. C. de Paz, M. Muller, A.M.M. Boudet, I. Gaddis, Gender Dimensions of the COVID-19 Pandemic, World Bank, Washington, DC, 2020. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/33622/Gender-Dimensions-of-the-COVID-19-Pandemic.pdf?sequence=1.
https://doi.org/10.1596/33622
 
29. N. Merrifield, Pregnant Women More Likely to Be Hospitalised with Delta Covid Variant, The Pulse, 2021. https://www.pulsetoday.co.uk/news/coronavirus/rising-covid-admissions-among-pregnant-women-as-study-reveals-delta-severity/.
 
30. M. Sayeed Al-Zaman, Healthcare crisis in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 103 (2020) 1357, https://doi.org/10.4269/AJTMH.20-0826.
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0826
 
31. M.R. Sarker, M.A.R. Sarkar, Households' waste scenario during COVID-19 pandemic: an outlook from Bangladesh, Asian J. Environ. Ecol. 16 (2021) 1-7, https://doi.org/10.9734/AJEE/2021/V16I330247.
https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2021/v16i330247
 
32. I.A. Chowdhury, Bangladesh, Virtual Courts Ease COVID-19 Risk, UNICEF, 2020. https://www.unicef.org/coronavirus/bangladesh-virtual-courts-ease-covid19-risk.
 
33. M.A. Ullah, A.T. Moin, Y. Araf, A.R. Bhuiyan, M.D. Griffiths, D. Gozal, Potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on future birth rate, Front. Public Health 8 (2020) 893, https://doi.org/10.3389/FPUBH.2020.578438.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.578438
 
34. T. Abir, N.A. Kalimullah, U.L. Osuagwu, D.M.N. Yazdani, T. Husain, P.C. Goson, P. Basak, M.A. Rahman, A. Al Mamun, P.Y. Permarupan, M.Y.H. Khan, A. H. Milton, K.E. Agho, Prevalence and factors associated with mental health impact of covid-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: a survey-based cross-sectional study, Ann. Glob. Heal. 87 (2021) 43-44, https://doi.org/10.5334/AOGH.3269.
https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3269
 
35. R. Das, M.R. Hasan, S. Daria, M.R. Islam, Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health among general Bangladeshi population: a cross-sectional study, BMJ Open 11 (2021), e045727, https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJOPEN-2020-045727.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045727
 
36. M. Hasan, Z. Maliha, A. Rahman, M.A. Mamun, Insomnia in Bangladeshi young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of behavioral factors, COVID19 risk and fear, and mental health issues, Sleep Vigil 5 (2021) 315-322, https://doi.org/10.1007/S41782-021-00161-5.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41782-021-00161-5
 
37. U. Women, Unlocking the Lockdown: the Gendered Effects of COVID-19 on Achieving the SDGS in Asia and the Pacific, 2020. https://data.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/documents/COVID19/Unlocking_the_lockdown_UNWomen_2020.pdf.
 
38. A. Al Zubayer, M.E. Rahman, M.B. Islam, S.Z.D. Babu, Q.M. Rahman, M.R.A.M. Bhuiyan, M.K.A. Khan, M.A.U. Chowdhury, L. Hossain, R. Bin Habib, Psychological states of Bangladeshi people four months after the COVID-19 pandemic: an online survey, Heliyon 6 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2020.E05057.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05057
 
39. T. Ara, M.M. Rahman, M.A. Hossain, A. Ahmed, Identifying the associated risk factors of sleep disturbance during the COVID-19 lockdown in Bangladesh: a web-based survey, Front. Psychiatr. 11 (2020), 580268, https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYT.2020.580268.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.580268
 
40. M.R. Islam, M.S. Sultana, A.H. Khan, S. Hossain, M.T. Sikder, M.T. Hasan, Z. Li, Fear and depressive symptoms amid COVID-19: a cross-sectional pilot study among adult population in Bangladesh, Heliyon 7 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2021.E07395.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07395
 
41. M. Tabassum, M.I. Parvej, F. Ahmed, F. Zafreen, S. Sultana, Effect of COVID-19 on perceived stress among Bangladeshi people, Ment. Health Rev. 26 (2021) 143-151, https://doi.org/10.1108/MHRJ-07-2020-0042.
https://doi.org/10.1108/MHRJ-07-2020-0042
 
42. M.H. Al Banna, A. Sayeed, S. Kundu, E. Christopher, M.T. Hasan, M.R. Begum, T. Kormoker, S.T.I. Dola, M.M. Hassan, S. Chowdhury, M.S.I. Khan, The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of the adult population in Bangladesh: a nationwide cross-sectional study, Int. J. Environ. Health Res. 32 (2022) 850-861, https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2020.1802409.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2020.1802409
 
43. S.M.D.U. Islam, M. Bodrud-Doza, R.M. Khan, M.A. Haque, M.A. Mamun, Exploring COVID-19 stress and its factors in Bangladesh: a perception-based study, Heliyon 6 (2020), e04399, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2020.E04399.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04399
 
44. A.K.M.I. Bhuiyan, N. Sakib, A.H. Pakpour, M.D. Griffiths, M.A. Mamun, COVID-19 related suicides in Bangladesh due to lockdown and economic factors: case study evidence from media reports, Int. J. Ment. Health Addiction 19 (2021) 2110-2115, https://doi.org/10.1007/S11469-020-00307-Y.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00307-y
 
45. S.N. Boshra, M. Mohiminul Islam, M.D. Griffiths, M.M. Islam, The demography and apparent risk factors of COVID-19-related suicides in Bangladesh in a seven-month period of the pandemic, medRxiv (2020), https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.11.20171272.
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.11.20171272
 
46. M.A. Mamun, R.M. Chandrima, M.D. Griffiths, Mother and son suicide pact due to COVID-19 related online learning issues in Bangladesh: an unusual case report, Int. J. Ment. Health Addiction (2020) 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1007/S11469-020-00362-5.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00362-5
 
47. M.A. Mamun, F. Al Mamun, I. Hosen, M. Hasan, A. Rahman, A.M. Jubayar, Z. Maliha, A.H. Abdullah, M.A. Sarker, H. Kabir, A.S. Jyoti, M.M. Kaggwa, M. T. Sikder, Suicidality in Bangladeshi young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of behavioral factors, COVID-19 risk and fear, and mental health problems, Risk Manag, Healthc. Policy 14 (2021) 4051-4061, https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S330282.
https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S330282
 
48. R.R. Marzo, A. Singh, R.F. Mukti, A survey of psychological distress among Bangladeshi people during the COVID-19 pandemic, Clin. Epidemiol. Glob. Heal. 10 (2021), 100693, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CEGH.2020.100693.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2020.100693
 
49. S.K. Sagar, F. Nusrat, M.U. Rashid, P. Ghosh, M. Sultana, A. Ahsan, S.D. Pinky, R.N. Mahboob, S.R. Nayon, S.M. Shariful Islam, M.D. Hossain Hawlader, Mental health status of married women during COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study, Heliyon 8 (2022), e08785, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2022.E08785.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08785
 
50. A. Rahman, F. Deeba, S. Akhter, F. Bashar, D. Nomani, J. Koot, K.N. Koly, F. Bin Salah, K. Haverlag, I. Anwar, Mental health condition of physicians working frontline with COVID-19 patients in Bangladesh, BMC Psychiatr. 21 (2021) 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1186/S12888-021-03629-W.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03629-w
 
51. R. Tasnim, M.S.H. Sujan, M.S. Islam, A.H. Ritu, M.A. Bin Siddique, T.Y. Toma, R. Nowshin, A. Hasan, S. Hossain, S. Nahar, S. Islam, M.S. Islam, M.N. Potenza, J. van Os, Prevalence and correlates of anxiety and depression in frontline healthcare workers treating people with COVID-19 in Bangladesh, BMC Psychiatr. 21 (2021) 271, https://doi.org/10.1186/S12888-021-03243-W.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03243-w
 
52. M.N. Hoque, A. Hannan, S. Imran, M.A. Alam, B. Matubber, S.M. Saha, Anxiety and its determinants among undergraduate students during e-learning in Bangladesh amid COVID-19, J. Affect. Disord. Reports. 6 (2021), 100241, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JADR.2021.100241.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100241
 
53. R. Muzaffar, K.N. Koly, S. Choudhury, M.A.A.J. Biswas, S.B. Kader, R. Abdullah, U. Kawser, M.T. Hasan, D. Williams, A.B. Chowdhury, H.U. Ahmed, Generalized anxiety disorder among Bangladeshi university students during COVID-19 pandemic: gender specific findings from a cross-sectional study, Discov. Ment. Heal. 2 (2022) 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1007/S44192-022-00005-2.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44192-022-00005-2
 
54. UNICEF, After 18 Months of School Closures, Children in Bangladesh Thrilled to Be Back in Class, 2021. https://www.unicef.org/bangladesh/en/stories/after18-months-school-closures-children-bangladesh-thrilled-be-back-class. [55] M. Ohidujjaman, Education Crisis in Covid-19: Addressing School Closure, Child Labour & the Threat of Massive Dropout, Financ. Express, 2021. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/education-crisis-in-covid-19-addressing-school-closure-child-labour-the-threat-of-massive-dropout-1628433748.
 
56. UNICEF, 11 Million Girls May Not Return to School, UNICEF Glob. Dev. Commons, 2020. https://gdc.unicef.org/resource/11-million-girls-may-not-returnschool.
 
57. UNESCO, UNESCO COVID-19 Education Response: How Many Students Are at Risk of Not Returning to School? UNESCO Advocacy Pap, 2020. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373992.
 
58. I.A. Chowdhury, Bangladeshi Children Share Experiences of Remote Learning and the Challenges They Face, UNICEF, 2020. https://www.unicef.org/bangladesh/en/stories/bangladeshi-children-share-experiences-remote-learning-and-challenges-they-face.
 
59. H. Akhter, A.A. Abdul Rahman, N. Jafrin, A.N. Mohammad Saif, B.H. Esha, R. Mostafa, Investigating the barriers that intensify undergraduates' unwillingness to online learning during COVID-19: a study on public universities in a developing country, Cogent Educ 9 (2022), 2028342, https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2028342.
https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2028342
 
60. S. Dutta, M.K. Smita, S. Dutta, M.K. Smita, The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tertiary education in Bangladesh: students' perspectives, Open J. Soc. Sci. 8 (2020) 53-68, https://doi.org/10.4236/JSS.2020.89004.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2020.89004
 
61. H. Kabir, S.M. Nasrullah, M.K. Hasan, S. Ahmed, M.D.H. Hawlader, D.K. Mitra, Perceived e-learning stress as an independent predictor of e-learning readiness: results from a nationwide survey in Bangladesh, PLoS One 16 (2021), e0259281, https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0259281.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259281
 
62. BBS, UNICEF Bangladesh, Progotir Pathey, Bangladesh Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report, 2019. Dhaka, Bangladesh, https://www.unicef.org/bangladesh/media/3281/file/Bangladesh 2019MICS Report_English.pdf.
 
63. S. Amin, U. Rob, S. Ainul, M.I. Hossain, F.R. Noor, Bangladesh: COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices & Needs-Responses from Three Rounds of Data Collection Among Adolescent Girls in Districts with High Rates of Child Marriage, 2020. Dhaka, Bangladesh, https://knowledgecommons.popcouncil.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2212&context=departments_sbsr-pgy.
 
64. A. BRAC, Rapid Assessment Impact of COVID-19 on Education in Bangladesh, 2020. Dhaka, Bangladesh, http://www.brac.net/program/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rapid-assessment-impact-of-COVID-19-education-in-Bangladesh.pdf.
 
65. I. Ahmed, S.M. Kamal, Bangladesh at Work in the Era of COVID-19: Job Creation and Inclusive Growth, Bdnews24.Com, 2020. https://bdnews24.com/ opinion/features-analysis/bangladesh-at-work-job-creation-and-inclusive-growth-in-the-era-of-covid-19.
 
66. LightCastle, Impact of Coronavirus on Livelihoods: Rural and Low-Income Population of Bangladesh, 2020. Dhaka, Bangladesh, https://www.lightcastlebd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Impact-of-Coronavirus-on-Livelihoods-Rural-and-Low-Income-Population-of-Bangladesh.pdf.
 
67. N.R. Swarna, I. Anjum, N.N. Hamid, G.A. Rabbi, T. Islam, E.T. Evana, N. Islam, M.I. Rayhan, K.A.M. Morshed, A.S.M. Juel Miah, Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on the informal sector workers in Bangladesh, PLoS One 17 (2022), e0266014, https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0266014.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266014
 
68. M.S. Al Mamun, R. Ahmed, M.E. Islam, Labour Market Dynamics in Bangladesh and Impact of Covid-19, Financ. Express, 2021. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/labour-market-dynamics-in-bangladesh-and-impact-of-covid-19-1628699234.
 
69. Z. Bin, Liaquat, Report: RMG Workers Lost $500m in Wages during the Pandemic, Dhaka Trib, 2021. https://archive.dhakatribune.com/business/2021/04/29/report-rmg-workers-had-35-pay-cut-deprived-of-502m-in-wages-during-the-pandemic.
 
70. S.M.A. Ehsan, F. Jahan, Analysing the impact of COVID-19 on the mothers of Bangladesh: hearing the unheard, J. Public Health (2021), https://doi.org/10.1007/S10389-021-01501-5.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-021-01501-5
 
71. J. Jaim, Exist or exit? Women business-owners in Bangladesh during COVID-19, Gender, Work Organ 28 (2021) 209-226, https://doi.org/10.1111/GWAO.12546.
https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12546
 
72. M.R. Sarwar, Redesigning Social Safety Net Programmes to Mitigate Covid-19 Impacts, Financ. Express, 2021. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/redesigning-social-safety-net-programmes-to-mitigate-covid-19-impacts-1628610585.
 
73. S.A. Sultana, Women Entrepreneurs in Bangladesh: Barely Staying Afloat, Asia Found, 2021. https://asiafoundation.org/2021/05/26/women-entrepreneursin-bangladesh-barely-staying-afloat/.
 
74. E.R. Prince, Gig Economy: the Rise of Self-Employed Workers, Theindependentbd.Com, 2021. https://m.theindependentbd.com/post/267012.
 
75. F. Chowdhury, Towards a Self-Employed Economy: Understanding the Gig Economy of Bangladesh, BBF Digit, 2021. https://bbf.digital/towards-a-selfemployed-economy-understanding-the-gig-economy-of-bangladesh.
 
76. M.B. Chowdhury, M. Chakraborty, The impact of COVID-19 on the migrant workers and remittances flow to Bangladesh, S. Asian Surv. 28 (2021) 38-56, https://doi.org/10.1177/0971523121995365.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0971523121995365
 
77. M.R. Karim, M.T. Islam, B. Talukder, COVID-19′ s impacts on migrant workers from Bangladesh: in search of policy intervention, World Dev. 136 (2020), 105123, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WORLDDEV.2020.105123.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105123
 
78. R. Jamil, U. Dutta, Centering the margins: the precarity of Bangladeshi low-income migrant workers during the time of COVID-19, Am. Behav. Sci. 65 (2021) 1384-1405, https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211000397.
https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211000397
 
79. M.A. Malek, H.T. Truong, T. Sonobe, Changes in the Rural Economy in Bangladesh under COVID-19 Lockdown Measures: Evidence from a Phone Survey of Mahbub Hossain Sample Households, 2021. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/689246/adbi-wp1235.pdf.
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3912353
 
80. A. Ansar, Bangladeshi women migrants amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: revisiting globalization, dependency and gendered precarity in South-South labour migration, Global Network (2022), https://doi.org/10.1111/GLOB.12368.
https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12368
 
81. M. Uddin, Addressing work-life balance challenges of working women during COVID-19 in Bangladesh, Int. Soc. Sci. J. 71 (2021) 7-20, https://doi.org/10.1111/ISSJ.12267.
https://doi.org/10.1111/issj.12267
 
82. E. Termeer, I. Brouwer, W. de Boef, Rapid Country Assessment: Bangladesh. The Impact of COVID-19 on the Food System, Wageningen: Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition and CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, 2020. https://www.wur.nl/upload_mm/7/1/7/bb57172c-f9df-4e05-b01e-28dd240deb90_COVID-19 Food SystemRapid Country Assessment-Bangladesh %28JulyV2%29.pdf.
 
83. R. Puskur, M.R. Sarker, On Climate Change's Fury Road: Equipping Women to Steer towards Resilient Agricultural Systems and Livelihoods, Int. Rice Res. Inst., 2020 https://www.irri.org/news-and-events/news/climate-change's-fury-road-equipping-women-steer-towards-resilient-agricultural.
 
84. T.R. Soron, M.A.R. Ashiq, M. Al-Hakeem, Z.F. Chowdhury, H.U. Ahmed, C.A. Chowdhury, Domestic violence and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh, JMIR Form, Res. 5 (2021), e24624, https://doi.org/10.2196/24624.
https://doi.org/10.2196/24624
 
85. I. Rayhan, K. Akter, Prevalence and associated factors of intimate partner violence (IPV) against women in Bangladesh amid COVID-19 pandemic, Heliyon 7 (2021), e06619, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2021.E06619.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06619
 
86. F. al Mamun, I. Hosen, M.A. Mamun, Sexual violence and rapes' increment during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh, EClinicalMedicine 34 (2021), 100817, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECLINM.2021.100817.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100817
 
87. M.M. Hossain, M. Asadullah, A. Rahaman, M.S. Miah, M.Z. Hasan, T. Paul, M.A. Hossain, Prediction on domestic violence in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 outbreak using machine learning methods, Appl. Syst. Innov. 4 (2021) 77, https://doi.org/10.3390/ASI4040077.
https://doi.org/10.3390/asi4040077
 
88. N. Mahmood, M. Kamruzzaman, A. Rahman, D.D. Reidpath, S. Akhter, Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on intimate partner violence: issues of non-reporting in Bangladesh, Wom. Health 18 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057221087888.
https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057221087888
 
89. R.I. Sifat, Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence in Bangladesh, Asian J. Psychiatr. 53 (2020), 102393, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AJP.2020.102393.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102393
 
90. UNDP, Covid-19, A Step Back for Women's Empowerment in Bangladesh? United Nations Dev. Program, 2020 https://www.undp.org/bangladesh/news/covid-19-step-back-women's-empowerment-bangladesh.
 
91. S. Baird, M. Murphy, J. Seager, N. Jones, A. Malhotra, S. Alheiwidi, G. Emirie, S. Rashid, M. Sultan, Intersecting disadvantages for married adolescents: life after marriage pre- and post-COVID-19 in contexts of displacement, J. Adolesc. Health 70 (2022) S86-S96, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JADOHEALTH.2021.12.001.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.12.001
 
92. M.J. Hossain, M.A. Soma, M.S. Bari, T. Bin Emran, M.R. Islam, COVID-19 and child marriage in Bangladesh: emergency call to action, BMJ Paediatr. Open. 5 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJPO-2021-001328.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001328
 
93. J. Yukich, M. Worges, A.J. Gage, D.R. Hotchkiss, A. Preaux, C. Murray, C. Cappa, Projecting the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child marriage, J. Adolesc. Health 69 (2021) S23-S30, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JADOHEALTH.2021.07.037.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.07.037
 
94. Dhaka Tribune, Child Marriage up 13% during Covid-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh, Dhaka Trib, 2021. https://archive.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/lawrights/2021/03/28/child-marriage-up-13-during-covid-19-pandemic-in-bangladesh.
 
95. R.B. Adams, Gender equality in work and covid-19 deaths, Covid Econ 16 (2020) 23-60. https://bfi.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/Adams-SSRN-2020-0515.pdf.
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3601651
 
96. J. Dalal, I. Triulzi, A. James, B. Nguimbis, G.G. Dri, A. Venkatasubramanian, L. Noubi Tchoupopnou Royd, S. Botero Mesa, C. Somerville, G. Turchetti, B. Stoll, J.L. Abbate, F. Mboussou, B. Impouma, O. Keiser, F.C. Coelho, COVID-19 mortality in women and men in sub-Saharan Africa: a cross-sectional study, BMJ Glob. Heal. 6 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJGH-2021-007225.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007225
 
97. E. Livingston, K. Bucher, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy, JAMA 323 (2020) 1335, https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMA.2020.4344.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4344
 
98. K. Mizumoto, K. Kagaya, A. Zarebski, G. Chowell, Estimating the asymptomatic proportion of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases on board the Diamond Princess cruise ship, Yokohama, Japan, Euro Surveill. 25 (2020), https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.10.2000180.
https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.10.2000180
 
99. E. Pasay-an, Exploring the vulnerability of frontline nurses to COVID-19 and its impact on perceived stress, J. Taibah Univ. Med. Sci. 15 (2020) 404, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JTUMED.2020.07.003.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.07.003
 
100. V. Sharma, J. Scott, J. Kelly, M.J. Vanrooyen, Prioritizing vulnerable populations and women on the frontlines: COVID-19 in humanitarian contexts, Int. J. Equity Health 19 (2020) 1-3, https://doi.org/10.1186/S12939-020-01186-4.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01186-4
 
101. L.H. Nguyen, D.A. Drew, M.S. Graham, A.D. Joshi, C.G. Guo, W. Ma, R.S. Mehta, E.T. Warner, D.R. Sikavi, C.H. Lo, S. Kwon, M. Song, L.A. Mucci, M. J. Stampfer, W.C. Willett, A.H. Eliassen, J.E. Hart, J.E. Chavarro, J.W. Rich-Edwards, R. Davies, J. Capdevila, K.A. Lee, M.N. Lochlainn, T. Varsavsky, C. H. Sudre, M.J. Cardoso, J. Wolf, T.D. Spector, S. Ourselin, C.J. Steves, A.T. Chan, C.M. Albert, G. Andreotti, B. Bala, B.A. Balasubramanian, L.E. BeaneFreeman, J.S. Brownstein, F.J. Bruinsma, J. Coresh, R. Costa, A.N. Cowan, A. Deka, S.L. Deming-Halverson, M. Elena Martinez, M.E. Ernst, J.C. Figueiredo, P. Fortuna, P.W. Franks, L.B. Freeman, C.D. Gardner, I.M. Ghobrial, C.A. Haiman, J.E. Hall, J.H. Kang, B. Kirpach, K.C. Koenen, L.D. Kubzansky, J.V. Lacey, L. Le Marchand, X. Lin, P. Lutsey, C.R. Marinac, M.E. Martinez, R.L. Milne, A.M. Murray, D. Nash, J.R. Palmer, A.V. Patel, E. Pierce, M.M. Robertson, L. Rosenberg, D.P. Sandler, S.H. Schurman, K. Sewalk, S.V. Sharma, C.J. Sidey-Gibbons, L. Slevin, J.W. Smoller, M.I. Tiirikainen, S.T. Weiss, L.R. Wilkens, F. Zhang, Risk of COVID-19 among front-line health-care workers and the general community: a prospective cohort study, Lancet Public Health 5 (2020) e475-e483, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30164-X.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30164-X
 
102. T. Roberton, E.D. Carter, V.B. Chou, A.R. Stegmuller, B.D. Jackson, Y. Tam, T. Sawadogo-Lewis, N. Walker, Early estimates of the indirect effects of the COVID19 pandemic on maternal and child mortality in low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study, Lancet Global Health 8 (2020) e901-e908, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30229-1.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30229-1
 
103. B. Kotlar, E. Gerson, S. Petrillo, A. Langer, H. Tiemeier, The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and perinatal health: a scoping review, Reprod. Health 18 (2021) 1-39, https://doi.org/10.1186/S12978-021-01070-6.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01070-6
 
104. S. Aryal, D. Shrestha, Motherhood in Nepal during COVID-19 pandemic: are we heading from safe to unsafe? J. Lumbini Med. Coll. 8 (2020) 128-129, https://doi.org/10.22502/JLMC.V8I1.351.
 
105. E. Pallangyo, M.G. Nakate, R. Maina, V. Fleming, The impact of covid-19 on midwives' practice in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania: a reflective account, Midwifery 89 (2020), 102775, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MIDW.2020.102775.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2020.102775
 
106. V. Kumari, K. Mehta, R. Choudhary, COVID-19 outbreak and decreased hospitalisation of pregnant women in labour, Lancet Global Health 8 (2020) e1116-e1117, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30319-3.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30319-3
 
107. M. Al Ammari, K. Sultana, A. Thomas, L. Al Swaidan, N. Al Harthi, Mental health outcomes amongst health care workers during COVID 19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia, Front. Psychiatr. 11 (2021) 1550, https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYT.2020.619540.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.619540
 
108. R.S. Basutkar, S. Sagadevan, O. Sri Hari, M.J. Sirajudeen, G. Ramalingam, P. Gobinath, N. Rajesh, P. Sivasankaran, A study on the assessment of impact of COVID-19 pandemic on depression: an observational study among the pregnant women, J. Obstet. Gynaecol. India 71 (2021) 28-35, https://doi.org/10.1007/S13224-021-01544-4.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13224-021-01544-4
 
109. N. Bau, G. Khanna, C. Low, M. Shah, S. Sharmin, A. Voena, Women's well-being during a pandemic and its containment, J. Dev. Econ. 156 (2022), 102839, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JDEVECO.2022.102839.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2022.102839
 
110. R.Y. Elbay, A. Kurtulmuş, S. Arpacıoğlu, E. Karadere, Depression, anxiety, stress levels of physicians and associated factors in Covid-19 pandemics, Psychiatr. Res. 290 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PSYCHRES.2020.113130.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113130
 
111. M. Hossain, COVID-19 and gender differences in mental health in low- and middle-income countries: young working women are more vulnerable, SSM. Ment. Heal. 1 (2021), 100039, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SSMMH.2021.100039.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100039
 
112. S.J. Kim, S. Lee, H. Han, J. Jung, S.J. Yang, Y. Shin, Parental mental health and children's behaviors and media usage during COVID-19-related school closures, J. Kor. Med. Sci. 36 (2021) 1-12, https://doi.org/10.3346/JKMS.2021.36.E184.
https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e184
 
113. M. Kowal, T. Coll-Martín, G. Ikizer, J. Rasmussen, K. Eichel, A. Studzińska, K. Koszałkowska, M. Karwowski, A. Najmussaqib, D. Pankowski, A. Lieberoth, O. Ahmed, Who is the most stressed during the COVID-19 pandemic? Data from 26 countries and areas, Appl. Psychol. Health Well. Being. 12 (2020) 946, https://doi.org/10.1111/APHW.12234.
https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12234
 
114. A. Teshome, W. Gudu, D. Bekele, M. Asfaw, R. Enyew, S.D. Compton, Intimate partner violence among prenatal care attendees amidst the COVID-19 crisis: the incidence in Ethiopia, Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 153 (2021) 45-50, https://doi.org/10.1002/IJGO.13566.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13566
 
115. K. Tekkas Kerman, S. Albayrak, G. Arkan, S. Ozabrahamyan, A. Beser, The effect of the COVID-19 social distancing measures on Turkish women's mental wellbeing and burnout levels: a cross-sectional study, Int. J. Ment. Health Nurs. 31 (2022) 985-1001, https://doi.org/10.1111/INM.13009.
https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.13009
 
116. F. Balkhi, A. Nasir, A. Zehra, R. Riaz, Psychological and behavioral response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, Cureus 12 (2020), https://doi.org/10.7759/CUREUS.7923.
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7923
 
117. K.M. Fitzpatrick, C. Harris, G. Drawve, Fear of COVID-19 and the mental health consequences in America, Psychol. Trauma. 12 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1037/TRA0000924.S17-S21.
https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000924
 
118. T. Karatzias, M. Shevlin, J. Murphy, O. McBride, M. Ben-Ezra, R.P. Bentall, F. Vallières, P. Hyland, Posttraumatic stress symptoms and associated comorbidity during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland: a population-based study, J. Trauma Stress 33 (2020) 365, https://doi.org/10.1002/JTS.22565.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22565
 
119. S. Verma, A. Mishra, Depression, anxiety, and stress and socio-demographic correlates among general Indian public during COVID-19, Int. J. Soc. Psychiatr. 66 (2020) 756-762, https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020934508.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020934508
 
120. K. Zhuo, K. Zhuo, C. Gao, C. Gao, X. Wang, X. Wang, C. Zhang, C. Zhang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, Stress and sleep: a survey based on wearable sleep trackers among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the COVID-19 pandemic, Gen. Psychiatry 33 (2020), 100260, https://doi.org/10.1136/GPSYCH-2020-100260.
https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100260
 
121. A.M. Lawal, E.O. Alhassan, H.O. Mogaji, I.M. Odoh, E.A. Essien, Differential effect of gender, marital status, religion, ethnicity, education and employment status on mental health during COVID-19 lockdown in Nigeria, Psychol. Health Med. 27 (2022) 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1865548.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1865548
 
122. G. Vanni, M. Materazzo, M. Pellicciaro, S. Ingallinella, M. Rho, F. Santori, M. Cotesta, J. Caspi, A. Makarova, C.A. Pistolese, O.C. Buonomo, Breast cancer and COVID-19: the effect of fear on patients' decision-making process, Vivo (Brooklyn) 34 (2020) 1651-1659, https://doi.org/10.21873/INVIVO.11957.
https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.11957
 
123. L.S. Flor, J. Friedman, C.N. Spencer, J. Cagney, A. Arrieta, M.E. Herbert, C. Stein, E.C. Mullany, J. Hon, V. Patwardhan, R.M. Barber, J.K. Collins, S.I. Hay, S. S. Lim, R. Lozano, A.H. Mokdad, C.J.L. Murray, R.C. Reiner, R.J.D. Sorensen, A. Haakenstad, D.M. Pigott, E. Gakidou, Quantifying the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender equality on health, social, and economic indicators: a comprehensive review of data from March, 2020, to September, 2021, Lancet 399 (2022) 2381-2397, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00008-3.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00008-3
 
124. S. Dessy, H. Gninafon, L. Tiberti, M. Tiberti, S. Dessy, H. Gninafon, L. Tiberti, COVID-19 and Children's School Resilience: Evidence from Nigeria, Essen: Global Labor Organization (GLO), Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen, 2021. https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/243100.
https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9736
 
125. R. Kidman, E. Breton, J. Behrman, H.P. Kohler, Returning to school after COVID-19 closures: who is missing in Malawi? Int. J. Educ. Dev. 93 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJEDUDEV.2022.102645.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2022.102645
 
126. G. Lichand, C.A. Doria, O. Leal-Neto, J.P.C. Fernandes, The impacts of remote learning in secondary education during the pandemic in Brazil, Nat. Human Behav. 6 (2022) 1079-1086, https://doi.org/10.1038/S41562-022-01350-6.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-022-01350-6
 
127. G. Zulaika, M. Bulbarelli, E. Nyothach, A. Van Eijk, L. Mason, E. Fwaya, D. Obor, D. Kwaro, D. Wang, S.D. Mehta, P.A. Phillips-Howard, Impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on adolescent pregnancy and school dropout among secondary schoolgirls in Kenya, BMJ Glob. Heal. 7 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJGH2021-007666.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007666
 
128. L. Moscoviz, D.K. Evans, Learning Loss and Student Dropouts during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review of the Evidence Two Years after Schools Shut Down, Center for Global Development, Washington, DC, 2022. https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/learning-loss-and-student-dropouts-during-covid-19pandemic-review-evidence-two-years.pdf.
 
129. R. Prakash, T. Beattie, P. Javalkar, P. Bhattacharjee, S. Ramanaik, R. Thalinja, S. Murthy, C. Davey, J. Blanchard, C. Watts, M. Collumbien, S. Moses, L. Hesie, S. Isac, Correlates of school dropout and absenteeism among adolescent girls from marginalized community in north Karnataka, south India, J. Adolesc. 61 (2017) 64-76, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ADOLESCENCE.2017.09.007.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.09.007
 
130. M. Bramhankar, R.S. Reshmi, Spousal violence against women and its consequences on pregnancy outcomes and reproductive health of women in India, BMC Wom. Health 21 (2021) 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1186/S12905-021-01515-X.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01515-x
 
131. S. Psaki, Addressing child marriage and adolescent pregnancy as barriers to gender parity and equality in education, Prospects 46 (2016) 109-129, https://doi.org/10.1007/S11125-016-9379-0.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-016-9379-0
 
132. UNICEF, COVID-19: A Threat to Progress against Child Marriage, 2021. https://reliefweb.int/report/world/covid-19-threat-progress-against-child-marriage?gclid=Cj0KCQjwyt-ZBhCNARIsAKH1176iKULm1a6_cTO3muiTezuQJqHE05d0NiGlFh0KWeH85Qj-R40jsAQaAnxOEALw_wcB.
 
133. R. Armitage, L.B. Nellums, Impacts of school closures on children in developing countries: can we learn something from the past? C. Br. 5 (2020) e644, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30116-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30116-9
 
134. J.P. Azevedo, A. Hasan, D. Goldemberg, K. Geven, S.A. Iqbal, Simulating the potential impacts of COVID-19 school closures on schooling and learning outcomes: a set of global estimates, World Bank Res. Obs. 36 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1093/WBRO/LKAB003.
https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkab003
 
135. A. Kalbarczyk, N.-L. Aberman, B.S.M. van Asperen, R. Morgan, Z. Bhutta, R. Heidkamp, S. Osendarp, N. Kumar, A. Lartey, H. Malapit, A. Quisumbing, C. Fabrizio, COVID-19, nutrition, and gender: an evidence-based approach to gender-responsive policies and programs, Soc. Sci. Med. (2022), 115364, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOCSCIMED.2022.115364.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115364
 
136. F. Siddiqui, R.A. Salam, Z.S. Lassi, J.K. Das, The intertwined relationship between malnutrition and poverty, Front. Public Health 8 (2020) 453, https://doi.org/10.3389/FPUBH.2020.00453.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00453
 
137. H. Ekbrand, B. Halleröd, The more gender equity, the less child poverty? A multilevel analysis of malnutrition and health deprivation in 49 low- and middleincome countries, World Dev. 108 (2018) 221-230, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WORLDDEV.2018.01.028.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.01.028
 
138. D.J. Chackalackal, A.A. Al-Aghbari, S.Y. Jang, T.R. Ramirez, J. Vincent, A. Joshi, M.R. Banjara, P. Asaga, R.C. Sanchez, M.A. Carrillo, J.M. Villa, S.D. Monsalve, A. Kroeger, The Covid-19 pandemic in low- and middle-income countries, who carries the burden? Review of mass media and publications from six countries, Pathog. Glob. Health 115 (2021) 178-187, https://doi.org/10.1080/20477724.2021.1878446.
https://doi.org/10.1080/20477724.2021.1878446
 
139. L.M. Pérez, A. Gandolfi, Vulnerable women in a pandemic: paid domestic workers and COVID-19 in Peru, Bull. Lat Am. Res. 39 (2020) 79-83, https://doi.org/10.1111/BLAR.13212.
https://doi.org/10.1111/blar.13212
 
140. B.S. Sumalatha, L.D. Bhat, K.P. Chitra, Impact of covid-19 on informal sector: a study of women domestic workers in India, Indian Econ. J. 69 (2021) 441-461, https://doi.org/10.1177/00194662211023845.
https://doi.org/10.1177/00194662211023845
 
141. R. Abraham, A. Basole, S. Kesar, Down and out? The gendered impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on India's labour market, Econ. Polit. 39 (2022) 101-128, https://doi.org/10.1007/S40888-021-00234-8.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40888-021-00234-8
 
142. V. Costoya, L. Echeverría, M. Edo, A. Rocha, A. Thailinger, Gender gaps within couples: evidence of time Re-allocations during COVID-19 in Argentina, J. Fam. Econ. Issues 43 (2022) 213-226, https://doi.org/10.1007/S10834-021-09770-8.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-021-09770-8
 
143. L. Craig, B. Churchill, Working and caring at home: gender differences in the effects of covid-19 on paid and unpaid labor in Australia, fem, Econ. Times 27 (2020) 310-326, https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2020.1831039.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2020.1831039
 
144. J. Kithiia, I. Wanyonyi, J. Maina, T. Jefwa, M. Gamoyo, The socio-economic impacts of Covid-19 restrictions: data from the coastal city of Mombasa, Kenya, Data Brief 33 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DIB.2020.106317.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.106317
 
145. J. Pinchoff, K. Austrian, N. Rajshekhar, T. Abuya, B. Kangwana, R. Ochako, J.B. Tidwell, D. Mwanga, E. Muluve, F. Mbushi, M. Nzioki, T.D. Ngo, Gendered economic, social and health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and mitigation policies in Kenya: evidence from a prospective cohort survey in Nairobi informal settlements, BMJ Open 11 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJOPEN-2020-042749.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042749
 
146. J. Smith, S.E. Davies, H. Feng, C.C.R. Gan, K.A. Grépin, S. Harman, A. Herten-Crabb, R. Morgan, N. Vandan, C. Wenham, More than a public health crisis: a feminist political economic analysis of COVID-19, Global Publ. Health 16 (2021) 1364-1380, https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2021.1896765.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2021.1896765
 
147. C.S. Czymara, A. Langenkamp, T. Cano, Cause for concerns: gender inequality in experiencing the COVID-19 lockdown in Germany, Eur. Soc. 23 (2021) S68-S81, https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2020.1808692.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2020.1808692
 
148. M. Reichelt, K. Makovi, A. Sargsyan, The impact of COVID-19 on gender inequality in the labor market and gender-role attitudes, Eur. Soc. 23 (2021) S228-S245, https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2020.1823010.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2020.1823010
 
149. M.A. Yerkes, S.C.H. André, J.W. Besamusca, P.M. Kruyen, C.L.H.S. Remery, R. van der Zwan, D.G.J. Beckers, S.A.E. Geurts, 'Intelligent' lockdown, intelligent effects? Results from a survey on gender (in)equality in paid work, the division of childcare and household work, and quality of life among parents in The Netherlands during the Covid-19 lockdown, PLoS One 15 (2020), e0242249, https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0242249.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242249
 
150. H.A.H. Dang, C. Viet Nguyen, Gender inequality during the COVID-19 pandemic: income, expenditure, savings, and job loss, World Dev. 140 (2021), 105296, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WORLDDEV.2020.105296.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105296
 
151. L. Hoehn-Velasco, A. Silverio-Murillo, J.R. Balmori de la Miyar, J. Penglase, The impact of the COVID-19 recession on Mexican households: evidence from employment and time use for men, women, and children, Rev. Econ. Househ. 20 (2022) 763-797, https://doi.org/10.1007/S11150-022-09600-2.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-022-09600-2
 
152. İ. İlkkaracan, E. Memiş, Transformations in the gender gaps in paid and unpaid work during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings from Turkey, fem, Econ. Times 27 (2021) 288-309, https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2020.1849764.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2020.1849764
 
153. C. Hupkau, B. Petrongolo, Work, care and gender during the COVID-19 crisis, Fisc. Stud. 41 (2020) 623-651, https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-5890.12245.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-5890.12245
 
154. M.W. Cummins Grace, E. Brannon, G.E. Brannon, Mothering in a pandemic: navigating care work, intensive motherhood, and COVID-19, gend, Issues 39 (2022) 123-141, https://doi.org/10.1007/S12147-022-09295-W.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-022-09295-w
 
155. T. Sakuragi, R. Tanaka, M. Tsuji, S. Tateishi, A. Hino, A. Ogami, M. Nagata, S. Matsuda, Y. Fujino, Gender differences in housework and childcare among Japanese workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, J. Occup. Health 64 (2022), e12339, https://doi.org/10.1002/1348-9585.12339.
https://doi.org/10.1002/1348-9585.12339
 
156. B. Xue, A. McMunn, Gender differences in unpaid care work and psychological distress in the UK Covid-19 lockdown, PLoS One 16 (2021), e0247959, https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0247959.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247959
 
157. M. Frize, L. Lhotska, L.G. Marcu, M. Stoeva, G. Barabino, F. Ibrahim, S. Lim, E. Kaldoudi, A.M. Marques da Silva, P.H. Tan, V. Tsapaki, E. Bezak, The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on gender-related work from home in STEM fields-Report of the WiMPBME Task Group, Gend. Work. Organ. 28 (2021) 378-396, https://doi.org/10.1111/GWAO.12690.
https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12690
 
158. E. Bezak, K.V. Carson-Chahhoud, L.G. Marcu, M. Stoeva, L. Lhotska, G.A. Barabino, F. Ibrahim, E. Kaldoudi, S. Lim, A.M.M. da Silva, P.H. Tan, V. Tsapaki, M. Frize, The biggest challenges resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic on gender-related work from home in biomedical fields-world-wide qualitative survey analysis, Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health 19 (2022), https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH19053109.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19053109
 
159. J. Derndorfer, F. Disslbacher, V. Lechinger, K. Mader, E. Six, Home, sweet home? The impact of working from home on the division of unpaid work during the COVID-19 lockdown, PLoS One 16 (2021), e0259580, https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0259580.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259580
 
160. L. Mangiavacchi, L. Piccoli, L. Pieroni, Fathers matter: intrahousehold responsibilities and children's wellbeing during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy, Econ, Hum. Biol. 42 (2021), 101016, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EHB.2021.101016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101016
 
161. P.A. Seck, J.O. Encarnacion, C. Tinonin, S. Duerto-Valero, Gendered impacts of COVID-19 in Asia and the pacific: early evidence on deepening socioeconomic inequalities in paid and unpaid work, fem, Econ. Times 27 (2021) 117-132, https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2021.1876905.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2021.1876905
 
162. E. Leslie, R. Wilson, Sheltering in place and domestic violence: evidence from calls for service during COVID-19, J. Publ. Econ. 189 (2020), 104241, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPUBECO.2020.104241.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104241
 
163. M.M. McLay, When "shelter-in-place" isn't shelter that's safe: a rapid analysis of domestic violence case differences during the COVID-19 pandemic and stay-athome orders, J. Fam. Violence 37 (2022) 861-870, https://doi.org/10.1007/S10896-020-00225-6.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00225-6
 
164. J. McCrary, S. Sanga, The impact of the coronavirus lockdown on domestic violence, Am. Law Econ. Rev. 23 (2021) 137-163, https://doi.org/10.1093/ALER/AHAB003.
https://doi.org/10.1093/aler/ahab003
 
165. K.K. Jetelina, G. Knell, R.J. Molsberry, Changes in intimate partner violence during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the USA, Inj. Prev. 27 (2021) 93-97, https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2020-043831.
https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2020-043831
 
166. P.A. Valencia Londoño, M.E. Nateras González, C. Bruno Solera, P.S. Paz, The exacerbation of violence against women as a form of discrimination in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic, Heliyon 7 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2021.E06491.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06491
 
167. A.R. Piquero, J.R. Riddell, S.A. Bishopp, C. Narvey, J.A. Reid, N.L. Piquero, Staying home, staying safe? A short-term analysis of COVID-19 on dallas domestic violence, Am. J. Crim. Justice 45 (2020) 601, https://doi.org/10.1007/S12103-020-09531-7.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-020-09531-7
 
168. M. Brülhart, R. Lalive, Daily suffering: helpline calls during the covid-19 crisis, Covid Econ 19 (2020) 143-158. https://people.unil.ch/mariusbrulhart/2020/06/daily-suffering-helpline-calls-during-the-covid-19-crisi/.
 
169. C. Ebert, J.I. Steinert, Prevalence and risk factors of violence against women and children during COVID-19, Germany, Bull. World Health Organ. 99 (2021) 429, https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.270983.
https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.270983
 
170. A. Gama, A.R. Pedro, M.J.L. De Carvalho, A.E. Guerreiro, V. Duarte, J. Quintas, A. Matias, I. Keygnaert, S. Dias, Domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal, Port. J. Public Heal. 38 (2020) 32-40, https://doi.org/10.1159/000514341.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000514341
 
171. W. Peraud, B. Quintard, A. Constant, Factors associated with violence against women following the COVID-19 lockdown in France: results from a prospective online survey, PLoS One 16 (2021), e0257193, https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0257193.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257193
 
172. O.I. Fawole, O.O. Okedare, E. Reed, Home was not a safe haven: women's experiences of intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 lockdown in Nigeria, BMC Wom. Health 21 (2021) 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1186/S12905-021-01177-9.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01177-9
 
173. S. Rockowitz, L.M. Stevens, J.C. Rockey, L.L. Smith, J. Ritchie, M.F. Colloff, W. Kanja, J. Cotton, D. Njoroge, C. Kamau, H.D. Flowe, Patterns of sexual violence against adults and children during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya: a prospective cross-sectional study, BMJ Open 11 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJOPEN-2021-048636.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048636
 
174. A. Zsilavecz, H. Wain, J.L. Bruce, M.T.D. Smith, W. Bekker, G.L. Laing, E. Lutge, D.L. Clarke, Trauma patterns during the COVID-19 lockdown in South Africa expose vulnerability of women, S. Afr. Med. J. 110 (2020) 1105-1109, https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2020.V110I11.15124.
https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2020.v110i11.15124
 
175. S. Maji, S. Bansod, T. Singh, Domestic violence during COVID-19 pandemic: the case for Indian women, J. Community Appl. Soc. Psychol. 32 (2022) 374, https://doi.org/10.1002/CASP.2501.
https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2501
 
176. P. Sharma, A. Khokhar, Domestic violence and coping strategies among married adults during lockdown due to coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in India: a cross-sectional study, Disaster Med. Public Health Prep. (2021) 1-29, https://doi.org/10.1017/DMP.2021.59.
https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2021.59
 
177. X.M. Xie, Y.J. Zhao, F.R. An, Q.E. Zhang, H.Y. Yu, Z. Yuan, T. Cheung, C.H. Ng, Y.T. Xiang, Workplace violence and its association with quality of life among mental health professionals in China during the COVID-19 pandemic, J. Psychiatr. Res. 135 (2021) 289, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPSYCHIRES.2021.01.023.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.023
 
178. A.M. Moawad, E.D. El Desouky, M.R. Salem, A.S. Elhawary, S.M. Hussein, F.M. Hassan, Violence and sociodemographic related factors among a sample of Egyptian women during the COVID-19 pandemic, Egypt, J. Forensic Sci. 11 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1186/S41935-021-00243-5.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s41935-021-00243-5
 
179. S. Sediri, Y. Zgueb, S. Ouanes, U. Ouali, S. Bourgou, R. Jomli, F. Nacef, Women's mental health: acute impact of COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence, Arch. Womens. Ment. Health. 23 (2020) 749, https://doi.org/10.1007/S00737-020-01082-4.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-020-01082-4
 
180. A. Yari, H. Zahednezhad, R.G. Gheshlagh, A. Kurdi, Frequency and determinants of domestic violence against Iranian women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national cross-sectional survey, BMC Publ. Health 21 (2021) 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1186/S12889-021-11791-9.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11791-9
 
181. D. Adibelli, A. Sümen, G. Teskereci, Domestic violence against women during the Covid-19 pandemic: Turkey sample, Health Care Women Int. 42 (2021) 335-350, https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2021.1885408.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2021.1885408
 
182. M. Akel, J. Berro, C. Rahme, C. Haddad, S. Obeid, S. Hallit, Violence against women during COVID-19 pandemic, J. Interpers Violence 37 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260521997953.NP12284-NP12309.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260521997953
 
183. N.A. El-Nimr, H.M. Mamdouh, A. Ramadan, H.M. El Saeh, Z.N. Shata, Intimate partner violence among Arab women before and during the COVID-19 lockdown, J. Egypt. Publ. Health Assoc. 96 (2021) 1-8, https://doi.org/10.1186/S42506-021-00077-Y.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s42506-021-00077-y
 
184. M.D.H. Rahiem, COVID-19 and the Surge of Child Marriages: A Phenomenon in Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia, Child Abuse Negl, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHIABU.2021.105168.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105168
 
185. WEF, Global Gender Gap Report 2021, World Economic Forum, 2021. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2021.pdf.
