1. Adler, N.E., Boyce, T., Chesney, M.A., Cohen, S., Folkman, S., Kahn, R.L., Syme, S.L., 1994. Socioeconomic status and health: the challenge of the gradient. Am. Psychol. 49 (1), 15.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.49.1.15
 
2. Berchick, E.R., Gallo, W.T., Maralani, V., Kasl, S.V., 2012. Inequality and the association between involuntary job loss and depressive symptoms. Soc. Sci. Med. 75 (10), 1891-1894.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.07.024
 
3. Bongaarts, J., 2016. Pensions at a glance 2015: OECD and G20 indicators Paris: OECD publishing, 2015. 376 p. $54.00 (pbk.). Popul. Dev. Rev. 42 (2), 383-384.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2016.00147.x
 
4. Chung, S., Domino, M.E., Stearns, S.C., 2009a. The effect of retirement on weight. J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 64 (5), 656-665.
https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbn044
 
5. Chung, S., Domino, M.E., Stearns, S.C., Popkin, B.M., 2009b. Retirement and physical activity: analyses by occupation and wealth. Am. J. Prev. Med. 36 (5), 422-428.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.01.026
 
6. Cooke, M., 2006. Policy changes and the labour force participation of older workers: evidence from six countries. Can. J. Aging 25 (4), 387-400.
https://doi.org/10.1353/cja.2007.0015
 
7. Corna, L.M., 2013. A life course perspective on socioeconomic inequalities in health: a critical review of conceptual frameworks. Adv. Life Course Res. 18 (2), 150-159.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2013.01.002
 
8. de Grip, A., Dupuy, A., Jolles, J., van Boxtel, M., 2015. Retirement and cognitive development in The Netherlands: are the retired really inactive? Econ. Hum. Biol. 19, 157-169.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2015.08.004
 
9. Denton, F.T., Spencer, B.G., 2009. What is retirement? A review and assessment of alternative concepts and measures. Can. J. Aging 28 (1), 63-76.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0714980809090047
 
10. Donaldson, T., Earl, J.K., Muratore, A.M., 2010. Extending the integrated model of retirement adjustment: incorporating mastery and retirement planning. J. Vocat. Behav. 77 (2), 279-289.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2010.03.003
 
11. Drożdżak, Z., Turek, K., 2016. Retirement and perceived social inferiority strongly link with health inequalities in older age: decomposition of a concentration index of poor health based on Polish cross-sectional data. Int. J. Equity Health 15 (1), 21.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-016-0310-3
 
12. Forman-Hoffman, V.L., Richardson, K.K., Yankey, J.W., Hillis, S.L., Wallace, R.B., Wolinsky, F.D., 2008. Retirement and weight changes among men and women in the health and retirement study. J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 63 (3), S146-S153.
https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/63.3.S146
 
13. Gallo, W.T., Bradley, E.H., Dubin, J.A., Jones, R.N., Falba, T.A., Teng, H.-M., Kasl, S.V., 2006. The persistence of depressive symptoms in older workers who experience involuntary job loss: results from the health and retirement survey. J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 61 (4), S221-S228.
https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/61.4.S221
 
14. Gallo, W.T., Brand, J.E., Teng, H.-M., Leo-Summers, L., Byers, A.L., 2009. Differential impact of involuntary job loss on physical disability among older workers: does predisposition matter? Res. Aging 31 (3), 345-360.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027508330722
 
15. Gueorguieva, R., Sindelar, J.L., Wu, R., Gallo, W.T., 2011. Differential changes in body mass index after retirement by occupation: hierarchical models. Int. J. Publ. Health 56 (1), 111-116.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-010-0166-z
 
16. Harbers, M., 2008. Old-age Dependency Ratio, Trends and Projections in Selected Countries, 1950-2050. Retrieved from Bilthoven.
 
17. Hayden, J.A., Côté, P., Bombardier, C., 2006. Evaluation of the quality of prognosis studies in systematic reviews. Ann. Intern. Med. 144 (6), 427-437.
https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-144-6-200603210-00010
 
18. Helminger, W., Martins, C., Scuvée, B., 2016. EU in the World - 2016 Edition Luxembourg. Retrieved from.
 
19. Hessel, P., 2016. Does retirement (really) lead to worse health among European men and women across all educational levels? Soc. Sci. Med. 151, 19-26.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.12.018
 
20. Hoogendoorn, W.E., van Poppel, M.N., Bongers, P.M., Koes, B.W., Bouter, L.M., 2000. Systematic review of psychosocial factors at work and private life as risk factors for back pain. Spine 25 (16), 2114-2125.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200008150-00017
 
21. Horner, E.M., Cullen, M.R., 2016. The impact of retirement on health: quasi-experimental methods using administrative data. BMC Health Serv. Res. 16 (1), 68.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1318-5
 
22. Idler, E.L., Benyamini, Y., 1997. Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. J. Health Soc. Behav. 38 (1), 21-37.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2955359
 
23. Jokela, M., Ferrie, J.E., Gimeno, D., Chandola, T., Shipley, M.J., Head, J., et al., 2010. From midlife to early old age: health trajectories associated with retirement. Epidemiology 21 (3), 284-290.
https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181d61f53
 
24. Kämpfen, F., Maurer, J., 2016. Time to burn (calories)? The impact of retirement on physical activity among mature Americans. J. Health Econ. 45, 91-102.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.12.001
 
25. Kim, J.E., Moen, P., 2002. Retirement transitions, gender, and psychological well-being: a life-course, ecological model. J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 57 (3), P212-P222.
https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/57.3.P212
 
26. Koeneman, M.A., Chinapaw, M.J., Verheijden, M.W., van Tilburg, T.G., Visser, M., Deeg, D.J., Hopman-Rock, M., 2012. Do major life events influence physical activity among older adults: the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Activ. 9 (1), 147.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-9-147
 
27. Laaksonen, M., Metsä-Simola, N., Martikainen, P., Pietiläinen, O., Rahkonen, O., Gould, R., et al., 2012. Trajectories of mental health before and after old-age and disability retirement: a register-based study on purchases of psychotropic drugs. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health 38 (5), 409-417.
https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3290
 
28. Latif, E., 2013. The impact of retirement on mental health in Canada. J. Ment. Health Pol. Econ. 16 (1), 35-46.
 
29. Leijten, F.R., de Wind, A., van den Heuvel, S.G., Ybema, J.F., van der Beek, A.J., Robroek, S.J., Burdorf, A., 2015. The influence of chronic health problems and work-related factors on loss of paid employment among older workers. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 69 (11), 1058-1065.
https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2015-205719
 
30. Mackenbach, J.P., Kunst, A.E., 1997. Measuring the magnitude of socio-economic inequalities in health: an overview of available measures illustrated with two examples from Europe. Soc. Sci. Med. 44 (6), 757-771.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00073-1
 
31. Mein, G., Higgs, P., Ferrie, J., Stansfeld, S., 1998. Paradigms of retirement: the importance of health and ageing in the Whitehall II study. Soc. Sci. Med. 47 (4), 535-545.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00146-4
 
32. Mein, G., Martikainen, P., Hemingway, H., Stansfeld, S., Marmot, M., 2003. Is retirement good or bad for mental and physical health functioning? Whitehall II longitudinal study of civil servants. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 57 (1), 46-49.
https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.57.1.46
 
33. Moon, J.R., Glymour, M.M., Subramanian, S., Avendaño, M., Kawachi, I., 2012. Transition to retirement and risk of cardiovascular disease: prospective analysis of the US health and retirement study. Soc. Sci. Med. 75 (3), 526-530.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.04.004
 
34. National Institutes of Health, 2014. Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-sectional Studies. Retrieved from: www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-pro/ guidelines/in-develop/cardiovascular-risk-reduction/tools/cohort.
 
35. Nooyens, A.C., Visscher, T.L., Schuit, A.J., van Rossum, C.T., Verschuren, W.M., van Mechelen, W., Seidell, J.C., 2005. Effects of retirement on lifestyle in relation to changes in weight and waist circumference in Dutch men: a prospective study. Publ. Health Nutr. 8 (8), 1266-1274.
https://doi.org/10.1079/PHN2005756
 
36. Olesen, K., Rod, N.H., Madsen, I.E., Bonde, J.P., Rugulies, R., 2015. Does retirement reduce the risk of mental disorders? A national registry-linkage study of treatment for mental disorders before and after retirement of 245 082 Danish residents. Occup. Environ. Med. 72 (5), 366-372.
https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2014-102228
 
37. Platts, L.G., Webb, E., Zins, M., Goldberg, M., Netuveli, G., 2015. Mid-life occupational grade and quality of life following retirement: a 16-year follow-up of the French GAZEL study. Aging Ment. Health 19 (7), 634-646.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2014.955458
 
38. Rechel, B., Grundy, E., Robine, J.-M., Cylus, J., Mackenbach, J.P., Knai, C., McKee, M., 2013. Ageing in the european union. Lancet 381 (9874), 1312-1322.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62087-X
 
39. Rijs, K.J., Cozijnsen, R., Deeg, D.J., 2012. The effect of retirement and age at retirement on self-perceived health after three years of follow-up in Dutch 55-64-year-olds. Ageing Soc. 32 (2), 281-306.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X11000237
 
40. Salm, M., 2009. Does job loss cause ill health? Health Econ. 18 (9), 1075-1089.
https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.1537
 
41. Schuring, M., Robroek, S.J., Lingsma, H.F., Burdorf, A., 2015. Educational differences in trajectories of self-rated health before, during, and after entering or leaving paid employment in the European workforce. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health 41 (5), 441-450.
https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3514
 
42. Shavers, V.L., 2007. Measurement of socioeconomic status in health disparities research. J. Natl. Med. Assoc. 99 (9), 1013.
 
43. Shultz, K.S., Morton, K.R., Weckerle, J.R., 1998. The infulence of push and pull factors on voluntary and involuntary early retirees' retirement decision and adjustment. J. Vocat. Behav. 53 (1), 45-57.
https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1997.1610
 
44. Sjösten, N., Kivimäki, M., Singh-Manoux, A., Ferrie, J.E., Goldberg, M., Zins, M., et al., 2012. Change in physical activity and weight in relation to retirement: the French GAZEL Cohort Study. BMJ open 2 (1), e000522.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000522
 
45. Slingerland, A.S., van Lenthe, F.J., Jukema, J.W., Kamphuis, C.B., Looman, C., Giskes, K., et al., 2007. Aging, retirement, and changes in physical activity: prospective cohort findings from the GLOBE study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 165 (12), 1356-1363.
https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwm053
 
46. Vahtera, J., Westerlund, H., Hall, M., Sjösten, N., Kivimäki, M., Salo, P., et al., 2009. Efefct of retirement on sleep disturbances: the GAZEL prospective cohort study. Sleep 32 (11), 1459-1466.
https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/32.11.1459
 
47. van der Heide, I., van Rijn, R.M., Robroek, S.J., Burdorf, A., Proper, K.I., 2013. Is retirement good for your health? A systematic review of longitudinal studies. BMC Publ. Health 13 (1), 1180.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-1180
 
48. van Zon, S.K., Bültmann, U., Reijneveld, S.A., de Leon, C.F.M., 2016. Functional health decline before and after retirement: a longitudinal analysis of the Health and Retirement Study. Soc. Sci. Med. 170, 26-34.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.10.002
 
49. Vaupel, J.W., 2010. Biodemography of human ageing. Nature 464 (7288), 536-542.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08984
 
50. Wallace, R.B., Herzog, A.R., 1995. Overview of the health measures in the health and retirement study. J. Hum. Resour. 30, S84-S107.
https://doi.org/10.2307/146279
 
51. Wang, M., 2007. Profiling retirees in the retirement transition and adjustment process: examining the longitudinal change patterns of retirees' psychological well-being. J. Appl. Psychol. 92 (2), 455.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.2.455
 
52. Wang, M., Shultz, K.S., 2010. Employee retirement: a review and recommendations for future investigation. J. Manag. 36 (1), 172-206.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309347957
 
53. Welch, N., McNaughton, S.A., Hunter, W., Hume, C., Crawford, D., 2009. Is the perception of time pressure a barrier to healthy eating and physical activity among women? Publ. Health Nutr. 12 (7), 888-895.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980008003066
 
54. Westerlund, H., Kivimäki, M., Singh-Manoux, A., Melchior, M., Ferrie, J.E., Pentti, J., et al., 2009. Self-rated health before and after retirement in France (GAZEL): a cohort study. Lancet 374 (9705), 1889-1896.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61570-1
 
55. Westerlund, H., Vahtera, J., Ferrie, J.E., Singh-Manoux, A., Pentti, J., Melchior, M., et al., 2010. Effect of retirement on major chronic conditions and fatigue: French GAZEL occupational cohort study. Bmj 341, c6149.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c6149
 
56. Wheaton, B., 1990. Life transitions, role histories, and mental health. Am. Socio. Rev. 55 (2), 209-223.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2095627
 
57. WHO, 2013. Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases 2013-2020.
 
58. WHO, 2017. Mental Health: a State of Well-being 2014. Retrieved from: http://www. who.int/features/factfiles/mental_health/en/.
 
59. Zantinge, E.M., van den Berg, M., Smit, H.A., Picavet, H.S.J., 2013. Retirement and a healthy lifestyle: opportunity or pitfall? A narrative review of the literature. Eur. J. Publ. Health 24 (3), 433-439.
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt157
 
60. Zins, M., Guéguen, A., Kivimaki, M., Singh-Manoux, A., Leclerc, A., Vahtera, J., et al., 2011. Effect of retirement on alcohol consumption: longitudinal evidence from the French Gazel cohort study. PLoS One 6 (10), e26531.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026531
 
 
Do not use your browser's 'BACK' button.
Use the 'RESET' button to submit more references.

We now provide space to match 1,000 references per submission

To learn about other services and interfaces see our MetaData Delivery page.

Please contact us if you have any questions.

Tips:
There should be no line breaks within an individual reference.
When submitting multiple references they must be in alphabetical order or presented as a numbered list.
To check the accuracy of a reference, click on the link that is returned with the reference.
You may use any reference style, although it works best if references are formatted in a consistent and standard style. Just cut and paste this example list to try it out:
1. Boucher RC (2004) New concepts of the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis lung disease. Eur Resp J 23: 146–158.
2. Knowles MR, Boucher RC (2002) Mucus clearance as a primary innate defense mechanism for mammalian airways. J Clin Investig 109: 571–577.
3. Antunes MB, Cohen NA (2007) Mucociliary clearance - a critical upper airway host defense mechanism and methods of assessment. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 7: 5–10.
4. Riordan JR, Rommens JM, Kerem BS, Alon N, Rozmahel R, et al. (1989) Identification of the Cystic-Fibrosis Gene - Cloning and Characterization of Complementary-Dna. Science 245: 1066–1072.
5. Rommens JM, Iannuzzi MC, Kerem BS, Drumm ML, Melmer G, et al. (1989) Identification of the Cystic-Fibrosis Gene - Chromosome Walking and Jumping. Science 245: 1059–1065.
6. Bobadilla JL, Macek M, Fine JP, Farrell PM (2002) Cystic fibrosis: A worldwide analysis of CFTR mutations - Correlation with incidence data and application to screening. Human Mutation 19: 575–606.
7. Qu BH, Thomas PJ (1996) Alteration of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator folding pathway - Effects of the Delta F508 mutation on the thermodynamic stability and folding yield of NBD1. J Biol Chem 271: 7261–7264.

