import 'dart:core';
import 'dart:math';

import 'package:collection/collection.dart';

class Grid<E> extends DelegatingList<E> {
  final List<E> _internal;
  final width;
  final height;

  Grid(int width, int height) : this._(List<E>(width * height), width, height);

  Grid.from(Grid<E> l)
      : this._(List<E>.from(l.getRange(0, l.length)), l.width, l.height);

  Grid.fromList(List<E> l, int width) : this._(l, width, l.length ~/ width);

  Grid._(l, int w, int h)
      : _internal = l,
        width = w,
        height = h,
        super(l);

  /// Return element at coordinate position
  ///
  /// Returns the corresponding element after checking the parameters
  /// for the correct constraints along the width and height of the grid.
  /// Throws [RangeError] if outside of constraints. Preferred method
  /// to access elements via coordinates.
  E get(int x, int y) {
    int i = toIndex(x, y);
    if (i >= length || x > width - 1) throw RangeError.index(i, this);
    return _internal[i];
  }

  /// Sets element at coordinate position
  ///
  /// Sets the corresponding element to the [E] parameter [value] passed in.
  /// Checks against the grid size constraints beforehand and throws
  /// [RangeError] if outside of constraints. Preferred method to set
  /// elements via coordinates.
  void set(int x, int y, E value) {
    int i = toIndex(x, y);
    if (i >= length || x > width - 1) throw RangeError.index(i, this);
    _internal[i] = value;
  }

  /// Calculate list index from coordinates
  ///
  /// Can be used to get the correct index from coordinates passed in.
  /// Will only calculate the index, not take into consideration any grid size
  /// constraints etc; use [get] for that (generally recommended).
  int toIndex(int x, int y) => (x < 0 || y < 0)
      ? throw RangeError("Coordinates for Grid Indexing must not be negative.")
      : y * width + x;

  /// Calculate coordinates from list index
  ///
  /// Calculates the 2-D array coordinates from the corresponding list index
  /// passed in. Relies on grid width to calculate coordinates. Does not check
  /// against grid size constraints; use [set] for that (generally recommended).
  Point<int> toCoordinates(int index) => (index < 0)
      ? throw RangeError("Index for Grid Coordinates must not be negative")
      : Point<int>(index % width, index ~/ width);
}